Phrase guide

throw the book at

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To charge with or convict of as many crimes as possible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To apply the harshest possible punishment to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: throw the rulebook at

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see throw, the, book, at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From the metaphor of a large book, containing all the possible laws broken or punishments for a particular crime, being thrown at an offender. Attested since at least 1897.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: zasądzać najwyższy wymiar kary — charging with as many crimes as possible
  • Polish: zasądzić najwyższy wymiar kary — charging with as many crimes as possible
  • Polish: powiedzieć do słuchu — applying the harshest punishment