Standard Lemma guide

thrush

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /θɹʌʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: TH R AH1 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A female singer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fungal infection caused by species of genus Candida, affecting the mouth or vagina; candidiasis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oscine, oscine bird

Narrower terms: missel thrush, mistle thrush, mistletoe thrush, Turdus viscivorus, song thrush, mavis, throstle, Turdus philomelos, fieldfare, snowbird, Turdus pilaris, redwing, Turdus iliacus, blackbird, merl, merle, ouzel, ousel, European blackbird, Turdus merula, ring ouzel, ring blackbird, ring thrush, Turdus torquatus, robin, American robin, Turdus migratorius, clay-colored robin, Turdus greyi, hermit thrush, Hylocichla guttata, veery, Wilson's thrush, Hylocichla fuscescens, wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina, nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos, thrush nightingale, Luscinia luscinia, Old World chat, chat, solitaire, redstart, redtail, wheatear, bluebird, redbreast, robin redbreast, Old World robin, Erithacus rubecola, bluethroat, Erithacus svecicus

6

noun

Meaning 6

a woman who sings popular songs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: singer, vocalist, vocalizer, vocaliser

7

noun

Meaning 7

candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: candidiasis, moniliasis, monilia disease

History

Etymology

English surname from the noun thrush.

From Middle English thrusche, þrusch, þresche, from a combination of Old English þrysċe (from Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *þruskō) and Old English þræsċe (from Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ and/or *þrastuz); all from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). Cognate with German Drossel, Old Norse þrǫstr, Latin turdus, Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy (“starling”), Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ), Russian дрозд (drozd).

Uncertain, though likely not related to the "bird" sense of Etymology 1; perhaps compare Icelandic þröstur, Danish torsk, Norwegian trøske. Perhaps also related to Old French fourchette (“frog of a horse's hoof”).

Across languages

Translations

137 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: lyster — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Arabic: دُجّ (dujj) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Armenian: կեռնեխ (keṙnex) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Aromanian: sturdzu — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Aromanian: strudz — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Asturian: malvís — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Asturian: tordu — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Asturian: zarzal — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Belarusian: дрозд (drozd) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Bulgarian: дрозд (drozd) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Catalan: tord — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鶇 /鸫 (dōng) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Cornish: molgh — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Czech: drozd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Old Czech: drozd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Danish: drossel — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Dutch: lijster — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Esperanto: turdo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Estonian: rästas — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Faroese: trøstur — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Finnish: rastas — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • French: grive — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Friulian: dordei — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Galician: arnelo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Galician: chalra — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Galician: malvís — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Galician: tordo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Georgian: შაშვი (šašvi) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • German: Drossel — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Greek: τσίχλα (tsíchla) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Ancient Greek: κίχλη (kíkhlē) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Hebrew: קִיכְלִי (qichlí) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Hungarian: rigó — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Icelandic: þröstur — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Ido: turdo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Interlingua: turdo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Irish: smólach — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Italian: tordo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Japanese: 鶇 (tsugumi) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Kashubian: drózd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Kashubian: drosel — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Korean: 지빠귀 (jippagwi) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Latgalian: strods — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Latin: turdus — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Latvian: strazds — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Laz: ზესკუ (zesǩu) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Laz: მზესკუ (mzesǩu) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Laz: მზესქუ (mzesku) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Laz: ზემსკუ (zemsǩu) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Laz: ზემსქუ (zemsku) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Lithuanian: strãzdas — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Low German: Liester — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Low German: Drossel — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Luxembourgish: Dréischel — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Macedonian: дрозд (drozd) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Mazanderani: تیکا (tikâ) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Mingrelian: ზესკვი (zesḳvi) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Mingrelian: ზესქვი (zeskvi) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Neapolitan: marvizzo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Norman: graïve — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trost — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trast — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trost — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Occitan: tordre — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Occitan: tord — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Old Norse: þrǫstr — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Polish: drozd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Portuguese: tordo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Portuguese: sabiá — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Romanian: sturz — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Russian: дрозд (drozd) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Scottish Gaelic: smeòrach — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: drȍzd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: drozak — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: дрозд — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: дрозак — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Sicilian: turdu — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Silesian: drōzd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Slovak: drozd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Old Slovak: drozd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Slovene: drozg — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Slovincian: drôsla — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Lower Sorbian: drozna — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Spanish: tordo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Spanish: mirlo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Spanish: zorzal — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Swedish: trast — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Tagalog: pipit-tulog — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Ottoman Turkish: آردج قوشی (ardıç kuşu) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Ukrainian: дрізд (drizd) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Venetan: tordo — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Volapük: turd — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Welsh: bronfraith — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Yiddish: דראָסל (drosl) — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Zulu: umunswi — one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae
  • Finnish: laulajatar — woman who sings popular songs
  • Russian: певи́чка (pevíčka) — woman who sings popular songs
  • Breton: borb — fungal infection
  • Bulgarian: млечница (mlečnica) — fungal infection
  • Chinese Mandarin: 念珠菌症 (niànzhūjūnzhèng) — fungal infection
  • Czech: kandidóza — fungal infection
  • Czech: poševní kvasinková infekce — fungal infection
  • Danish: trøske — fungal infection
  • Dutch: spruw — fungal infection
  • Faroese: trøska — fungal infection
  • Finnish: hiivasienitulehdus — fungal infection
  • French: muguet — fungal infection
  • French: mycose vaginale — fungal infection
  • German: Soor — fungal infection
  • German: Soormykose — fungal infection
  • German: Strahlfäule — fungal infection
  • Greek: άφτρα (áftra) — fungal infection
  • Hungarian: szájpenész — fungal infection
  • Hungarian: hüvelygomba — fungal infection
  • Hungarian: candida-fertőzés — fungal infection
  • Irish: salachar béil — fungal infection
  • Italian: mughetto — fungal infection
  • Italian: candida — fungal infection
  • Italian: candidosi — fungal infection
  • Macedonian: соор (soor) — fungal infection
  • Polish: pleśniawka — fungal infection
  • Polish: drożdżyca — fungal infection
  • Portuguese: sapinhos — fungal infection
  • Portuguese: cândida — fungal infection
  • Russian: моло́чница (molóčnica) — fungal infection
  • Russian: кандидо́з (kandidóz) — fungal infection
  • Serbo-Croatian: kandidijaza — fungal infection
  • Serbo-Croatian: soor — fungal infection
  • Slovak: kandidóza — fungal infection
  • Spanish: sapito — fungal infection
  • Spanish: algodoncillo — fungal infection
  • Swedish: torsk — fungal infection
  • Turkish: kandidiyaz — fungal infection
  • Turkish: kandidoz — fungal infection
  • Welsh: llindag — fungal infection
  • Welsh: gân — fungal infection
  • Welsh: trysgli — fungal infection