noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈθʌm.neɪl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪl
CMU ARPABET:TH AH1 M N EY2 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The fingernail on the thumb.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A rough sketch (e.g., the size of one's thumbnail).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A small picture, used as a compact representation of a larger image.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
the nail of the thumb
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fingernail
History
Etymology
From thumb + nail. Compare West Frisian tommeneil (“thumbnail”), Dutch duimnagel (“thumbnail”), German Daumennagel (“thumbnail”). The phrase thumbnail sketch was first attested 1852. Verb sense attested 1930s.
Across languages
Translations
99 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
нокът на палеца
(nokǎt na paleca)
— fingernail on the thumb
Chinese Mandarin:
拇指指甲
(mǔzhǐzhǐjiǎ)
— fingernail on the thumb
Czech:
nehet na palci
— fingernail on the thumb
Danish:
tommelfingernegl
— fingernail on the thumb
Dutch:
duimnagel
— fingernail on the thumb
Finnish:
peukalonkynsi
— fingernail on the thumb
French:
ongle du pouce
— fingernail on the thumb
German:
Daumennagel
— fingernail on the thumb
Irish:
ionga ordóige
— fingernail on the thumb
Japanese:
親指の爪
(oyayubi no tsume)
— fingernail on the thumb
Korean:
엄지손톱
(eomjisontop)
— fingernail on the thumb
Macedonian:
палчен нокт
(palčen nokt)
— fingernail on the thumb
Polish:
paznokieć kciuka
— fingernail on the thumb
Portuguese:
unha do polegar
— fingernail on the thumb
Russian:
но́готь большо́го па́льца
(nógotʹ bolʹšóvo pálʹca)
— fingernail on the thumb
Spanish:
uña del pulgar
— fingernail on the thumb
Spanish:
uña de pólice
— fingernail on the thumb
Swedish:
tumnagel
— fingernail on the thumb
Vietnamese:
móng ngón tay cái
— fingernail on the thumb
Volapük:
dömanuel
— fingernail on the thumb
Chinese Mandarin:
粗略草圖 /粗略草图
— rough sketch
Danish:
skitse
— rough sketch
Estonian:
visand
— rough sketch
Finnish:
raakaluonnos
— rough sketch
French:
croquis
— rough sketch
Polish:
szkic
— rough sketch
Portuguese:
esboço
— rough sketch
Russian:
набро́сок
(nabrósok)
— rough sketch
Russian:
эски́з
(eskíz)
— rough sketch
Welsh:
byrgofiant
— rough sketch
Belarusian:
мініяцю́ра
(minijacjúra)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Belarusian:
карці́нка
(karcínka)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Chinese Mandarin:
縮略圖 /缩略图
(suōlüètú)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Czech:
miniatura
— chiefly computing: small picture
Czech:
náhled
— chiefly computing: small picture
Danish:
frimærke
— chiefly computing: small picture
Danish:
miniaturebillede
— chiefly computing: small picture
Erzya:
пелькенже
(peľkenže)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Esperanto:
bildeto
— chiefly computing: small picture
Esperanto:
miniaturo
— chiefly computing: small picture
Estonian:
pisipilt
— chiefly computing: small picture
Finnish:
pienoiskuva
— chiefly computing: small picture
Finnish:
pikkukuva
— chiefly computing: small picture
Finnish:
esikatselukuva
— chiefly computing: small picture
Finnish:
selailukuva
— chiefly computing: small picture
French:
aperçu
— chiefly computing: small picture
French:
vignette
— chiefly computing: small picture
French:
miniature
— chiefly computing: small picture
Galician:
miniatura
— chiefly computing: small picture
German:
Vorschaubild
— chiefly computing: small picture
German:
Thumbnail
— chiefly computing: small picture
German:
Bildvorschau
— chiefly computing: small picture
German:
Miniaturbild
— chiefly computing: small picture
Hungarian:
indexkép
— chiefly computing: small picture
Hungarian:
nézőkép
— chiefly computing: small picture
Hungarian:
miniatűr
— chiefly computing: small picture
Hungarian:
miniatűrkép
— chiefly computing: small picture
Hungarian:
bélyegkép
— chiefly computing: small picture
Indonesian:
miniatur
— chiefly computing: small picture
Indonesian:
gambar kecil
— chiefly computing: small picture
Indonesian:
gambar mini
— chiefly computing: small picture
Indonesian:
keluku
— chiefly computing: small picture
Italian:
anteprima
— chiefly computing: small picture
Italian:
miniatura
— chiefly computing: small picture
Japanese:
サムネイル
(samuneiru)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Korean:
섬네일
(seomneil)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Latvian:
sīktēls
— chiefly computing: small picture
Latvian:
miniatūra
— chiefly computing: small picture
Macedonian:
сликичка
(slikička)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Marathi:
थंबनेल
(thambnel)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Norwegian:
miniatyrbilde
— chiefly computing: small picture
Norwegian Nynorsk:
miniatyrbilete
— chiefly computing: small picture
Polish:
miniatura
— chiefly computing: small picture
Portuguese:
miniatura
— chiefly computing: small picture
Portuguese:
thumbnail
— chiefly computing: small picture
Romanian:
miniatură
— chiefly computing: small picture
Russian:
миниатю́ра
(miniatjúra)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Russian:
карти́нка
(kartínka)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Russian:
превью
(prevʹju)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Serbo-Croatian:
минијату́ра
— chiefly computing: small picture
Serbo-Croatian:
minijatúra
— chiefly computing: small picture
Slovak:
miniatúra
— chiefly computing: small picture
Slovak:
náhľad
— chiefly computing: small picture
Spanish:
miniatura
— chiefly computing: small picture
Tagalog:
panhinlalaki
— chiefly computing: small picture
Thai:
ภาพขนาดย่อ
— chiefly computing: small picture
Thai:
รูปขนาดย่อ
— chiefly computing: small picture
Ukrainian:
мініатю́ра
(miniatjúra)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Ukrainian:
карти́нка
(kartýnka)
— chiefly computing: small picture
Vietnamese:
hình nhỏ
— chiefly computing: small picture