Standard Lemma guide

thus

adv · name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • thŭs
  • /ˈðʌs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ðʊs/
  • rhymes with -ʌs
  • CMU ARPABET: DH AH1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

In this way or manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, literary, not-comparable

Topics: manner

Examples

  • If you throw the ball thus, as I’m showing you, you’ll have better luck hitting the target.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

As a result.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: conjunctive, formal, literary, not-comparable

Examples

  • I have all the tools I need; thus, I will be able to fix the car without having to call a mechanic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

plural of Thu

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Alternative form of thuris.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, formal, literary, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adverb

Meaning 5

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • therefore X must be true
  • the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory
  • we were young and thence optimistic
  • it is late and thus we must go
  • the witness is biased and so cannot be trusted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: therefore, hence, thence, so

Antonyms: none provided

6

adverb

Meaning 6

in the way indicated; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hold the brush so
  • set up the pieces thus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thusly, so

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frankincense, olibanum, gum olibanum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gum

History

Etymology

From Middle English thus, þus, from Old English þus (“thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent”), from Proto-West Germanic *þus (“so, thus”), perhaps originally from a variant of the instrumental form of this, related to Old English þȳs (“by this, with this”), Old Saxon thius (“by this, with this”). Cognate with Scots thus (“thus”), North Frisian thus, Saterland Frisian dus, düs (“thus”), West Frisian dus (“thus”), Dutch dus (“thus, so”), Middle High German dus (“thus, as follows”). Compare also Dutch zus (“thus, hence”), Low German sus (“thus, hence”), Middle High German sus (“thus, hence”), a similar formation from the stem of Proto-West Germanic *swā (“so”).

Across languages

Translations

187 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هَكَذَا (hakaḏā) — in this way or manner
  • Arabic: كَذَا (kaḏā) — in this way or manner
  • Arabic: كذا (keda) — in this way or manner
  • Arabic: چذي (čiði) — in this way or manner
  • Arabic: كِذا (kida) — in this way or manner
  • Iraqi Arabic: هَيچ (hēč) — in this way or manner
  • Arabic: هكدا (hākda) — in this way or manner
  • Arabic: هيك (hēk) — in this way or manner
  • Arabic: هيك (hēk) — in this way or manner
  • Azerbaijani: belə — in this way or manner
  • Azerbaijani: bu cür — in this way or manner
  • Azerbaijani: bu yolla — in this way or manner
  • Bashkir: ошолай (oşolay) — in this way or manner
  • Bashkir: шулай (şulay) — in this way or manner
  • Bashkir: ошолай итеп (oşolay itep) — in this way or manner
  • Bashkir: шулай итеп (şulay itep) — in this way or manner
  • Bengali: এভাবে (ebhabe) — in this way or manner
  • Catalan: així — in this way or manner
  • Chinese Cantonese: 噉樣 /噉样 — in this way or manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 如此 (rúcǐ) — in this way or manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 這樣 /这样 (zhèyàng) — in this way or manner
  • Czech: tak — in this way or manner
  • Czech: takto — in this way or manner
  • Danish: dermed — in this way or manner
  • Danish: dennelunde — in this way or manner
  • Danish: sådan — in this way or manner
  • Dutch: zo — in this way or manner
  • Dutch: alzo — in this way or manner
  • Dutch: aldus — in this way or manner
  • Dutch: waardoor — in this way or manner
  • Esperanto: tiel — in this way or manner
  • Finnish: näin — in this way or manner
  • French: ainsi — in this way or manner
  • Georgian: ასე (ase) — in this way or manner
  • German: so — in this way or manner
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰 (swa) — in this way or manner
  • Greek: έτσι (étsi) — in this way or manner
  • Ancient Greek: ὧδε (hôde) — in this way or manner
  • Ancient Greek: ταύτῃ (taútēi) — in this way or manner
  • Ancient Greek: οὕτως (hoútōs) — in this way or manner
  • Hungarian: így — in this way or manner
  • Hungarian: ily módon — in this way or manner
  • Hungarian: ekképp — in this way or manner
  • Hungarian: ekképpen — in this way or manner
  • Irish: amhlaidh — in this way or manner
  • Italian: così — in this way or manner
  • Japanese: この様に (kono yōni) — in this way or manner
  • Japanese: こう (kō) — in this way or manner
  • Japanese: こうして (kōshite) — in this way or manner
  • Kazakh: осылай (osylai) — in this way or manner
  • Kazakh: осылайша (osylaişa) — in this way or manner
  • Korean: 이와 같이 (iwa gachi) — in this way or manner
  • Korean: 이처럼 (icheoreom) — in this way or manner
  • Central Kurdish: ئەوھا (ewha) — in this way or manner
  • Central Kurdish: بەم شێوەیە (bem şêweye) — in this way or manner
  • Latin: sic — in this way or manner
  • Latin: ita — in this way or manner
  • Latvian: tādejādi — in this way or manner
  • Latvian: šādi — in this way or manner
  • Lithuanian: šitaip — in this way or manner
  • Lithuanian: štai taip — in this way or manner
  • Macedonian: така (taka) — in this way or manner
  • Maltese: hekk — in this way or manner
  • Middle English: þus — in this way or manner
  • Norwegian: sånn — in this way or manner
  • Norwegian: slik — in this way or manner
  • Norwegian: på denne måten — in this way or manner
  • Occitan: atal — in this way or manner
  • Occitan: aital — in this way or manner
  • Pashto: داسې (dâse) — in this way or manner
  • Persian: ایدون (idun) — in this way or manner
  • Polish: tak — in this way or manner
  • Portuguese: assim — in this way or manner
  • Portuguese: dessa forma — in this way or manner
  • Portuguese: desse jeito — in this way or manner
  • Romanian: așa — in this way or manner
  • Romanian: așa cum — in this way or manner
  • Romanian: în acest fel — in this way or manner
  • Romanian: astfel — in this way or manner
  • Russian: так (tak) — in this way or manner
  • Russian: таки́м о́бразом (takím óbrazom) — in this way or manner
  • Sanskrit: यथा (yathā) — in this way or manner
  • Sanskrit: एवम् (evam) — in this way or manner
  • Scottish Gaelic: mar seo — in this way or manner
  • Scottish Gaelic: mar sin — in this way or manner
  • Somali: sidaan — in this way or manner
  • Somali: sidaa — in this way or manner
  • Spanish: por lo tanto — in this way or manner
  • Spanish: así — in this way or manner
  • Swedish: så — in this way or manner
  • Swedish: såhär — in this way or manner
  • Swedish: sålunda — in this way or manner
  • Swedish: på detta vis — in this way or manner
  • Tamil: அவ்வாறு (avvāṟu) — in this way or manner
  • Tamil: இவ்வாறு (ivvāṟu) — in this way or manner
  • Tok Pisin: olsem — in this way or manner
  • Turkish: böylece — in this way or manner
  • Ukrainian: так (tak) — in this way or manner
  • Ukrainian: таки́м чи́ном (takým čýnom) — in this way or manner
  • Welsh: felly — in this way or manner
  • Welsh: fel hyn — in this way or manner
  • ǃXóõ: ǃāhʻu — in this way or manner
  • Amharic: ስለዚህ (səläzih) — as a result
  • Arabic: وَهٰكَذَا (wahākaḏā) — as a result
  • Arabic: لِذَا (liḏā) — as a result
  • Arabic: إِذًا (ʔiḏan) — as a result
  • Arabic: بِالتَّالِي (bi-t-tālī) — as a result
  • Azerbaijani: beləliklə — as a result
  • Bashkir: шулай итеп (şulay itep) — as a result
  • Basque: hala — as a result
  • Chinese Mandarin: 因此 (yīncǐ) — as a result
  • Chinese Mandarin: 所以 (suǒyǐ) — as a result
  • Czech: a tak — as a result
  • Czech: tedy — as a result
  • Danish: således — as a result
  • Dutch: bijgevolg — as a result
  • Dutch: aldus — as a result
  • Finnish: täten — as a result
  • Finnish: siten — as a result
  • Finnish: niin — as a result
  • Finnish: näin — as a result
  • French: ainsi — as a result
  • French: alors — as a result
  • French: donc — as a result
  • Georgian: ანუ (anu) — as a result
  • German: also — as a result
  • German: demnach — as a result
  • Greek: έτσι (étsi) — as a result
  • Hebrew: כך (kakh) — as a result
  • Hungarian: így — as a result
  • Hungarian: úgyhogy — as a result
  • Hungarian: ezáltal — as a result
  • Hungarian: ilyenformán — as a result
  • Irish: uaidh seo — as a result
  • Irish: mar sin — as a result
  • Italian: quindi — as a result
  • Italian: perciò — as a result
  • Italian: dunque — as a result
  • Italian: pertanto — as a result
  • Japanese: それ故 — as a result
  • Japanese: 従って (shitagatte) — as a result
  • Japanese: なので (nanode) — as a result
  • Korean: 그러므로 (geureomeuro) — as a result
  • Central Kurdish: بۆیە (boye) — as a result
  • Central Kurdish: چونکە (çunke) — as a result
  • Latin: ita — as a result
  • Latin: sīc — as a result
  • Lithuanian: taip — as a result
  • Lithuanian: tokiu būdu — as a result
  • Malagasy: noho izany — as a result
  • Māori: nā konā — as a result
  • Māori: nā konei — as a result
  • Māori: nā reira — as a result
  • Māori: nō reira — as a result
  • Māori: me te aha — as a result
  • Eastern Mari: садлан (sadlan) — as a result
  • Middle English: þus — as a result
  • Norwegian Bokmål: således — as a result
  • Pashto: ځکه (źëka) — as a result
  • Plautdietsch: aulsoo (nds) — as a result
  • Polish: dlatego — as a result
  • Portuguese: portanto — as a result
  • Portuguese: logo — as a result
  • Portuguese: assim — as a result
  • Romanian: deci — as a result
  • Romanian: așadar — as a result
  • Romansh: perquai — as a result
  • Russian: таки́м о́бразом (takím óbrazom) — as a result
  • Sanskrit: यथा (yathā) — as a result
  • Scottish Gaelic: mar sin — as a result
  • Slovene: takó — as a result
  • Somali: sidaas darteed — as a result
  • Somali: sidaas daraadeed — as a result
  • Somali: sidas awgeed — as a result
  • Somali: saas darteed — as a result
  • Somali: saas daraadeed — as a result
  • Somali: saas awgeed — as a result
  • Spanish: así — as a result
  • Spanish: por cuanto — as a result
  • Spanish: por ello — as a result
  • Swedish: följaktligen — as a result
  • Swedish: således — as a result
  • Swedish: sålunda — as a result
  • Swedish: alltså — as a result
  • Ukrainian: отже’ (otžeʺ) — as a result
  • Ukrainian: таки́м чи́ном (takým čýnom) — as a result
  • Welsh: felly — as a result