adv · name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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thŭs
/ˈðʌs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/ðʊs/
rhymes with -ʌs
CMU ARPABET:DH AH1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adv
Meaning 1
In this way or manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: formal, literary, not-comparable
Topics: manner
Examples
If you throw the ball thus, as I’m showing you, you’ll have better luck hitting the target.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adv
Meaning 2
As a result.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adverb
Meaning 5
(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
therefore X must be true
the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory
we were young and thence optimistic
it is late and thus we must go
the witness is biased and so cannot be trusted
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: therefore, hence, thence, so
Antonyms: none provided
6
adverb
Meaning 6
in the way indicated; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
hold the brush so
set up the pieces thus
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: thusly, so
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: frankincense, olibanum, gum olibanum
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: gum
History
Etymology
From Middle English thus, þus, from Old English þus (“thus, in this way, as follows, in this manner, to this extent”), from Proto-West Germanic *þus (“so, thus”), perhaps originally from a variant of the instrumental form of this, related to Old English þȳs (“by this, with this”), Old Saxon thius (“by this, with this”). Cognate with Scots thus (“thus”), North Frisian thus, Saterland Frisian dus, düs (“thus”), West Frisian dus (“thus”), Dutch dus (“thus, so”), Middle High German dus (“thus, as follows”). Compare also Dutch zus (“thus, hence”), Low German sus (“thus, hence”), Middle High German sus (“thus, hence”), a similar formation from the stem of Proto-West Germanic *swā (“so”).
Across languages
Translations
187 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
هَكَذَا
(hakaḏā)
— in this way or manner
Arabic:
كَذَا
(kaḏā)
— in this way or manner
Arabic:
كذا
(keda)
— in this way or manner
Arabic:
چذي
(čiði)
— in this way or manner
Arabic:
كِذا
(kida)
— in this way or manner
Iraqi Arabic:
هَيچ
(hēč)
— in this way or manner
Arabic:
هكدا
(hākda)
— in this way or manner
Arabic:
هيك
(hēk)
— in this way or manner
Arabic:
هيك
(hēk)
— in this way or manner
Azerbaijani:
belə
— in this way or manner
Azerbaijani:
bu cür
— in this way or manner
Azerbaijani:
bu yolla
— in this way or manner
Bashkir:
ошолай
(oşolay)
— in this way or manner
Bashkir:
шулай
(şulay)
— in this way or manner
Bashkir:
ошолай итеп
(oşolay itep)
— in this way or manner
Bashkir:
шулай итеп
(şulay itep)
— in this way or manner
Bengali:
এভাবে
(ebhabe)
— in this way or manner
Catalan:
així
— in this way or manner
Chinese Cantonese:
噉樣 /噉样
— in this way or manner
Chinese Mandarin:
如此
(rúcǐ)
— in this way or manner
Chinese Mandarin:
這樣 /这样
(zhèyàng)
— in this way or manner
Czech:
tak
— in this way or manner
Czech:
takto
— in this way or manner
Danish:
dermed
— in this way or manner
Danish:
dennelunde
— in this way or manner
Danish:
sådan
— in this way or manner
Dutch:
zo
— in this way or manner
Dutch:
alzo
— in this way or manner
Dutch:
aldus
— in this way or manner
Dutch:
waardoor
— in this way or manner
Esperanto:
tiel
— in this way or manner
Finnish:
näin
— in this way or manner
French:
ainsi
— in this way or manner
Georgian:
ასე
(ase)
— in this way or manner
German:
so
— in this way or manner
Gothic:
𐍃𐍅𐌰
(swa)
— in this way or manner
Greek:
έτσι
(étsi)
— in this way or manner
Ancient Greek:
ὧδε
(hôde)
— in this way or manner
Ancient Greek:
ταύτῃ
(taútēi)
— in this way or manner
Ancient Greek:
οὕτως
(hoútōs)
— in this way or manner
Hungarian:
így
— in this way or manner
Hungarian:
ily módon
— in this way or manner
Hungarian:
ekképp
— in this way or manner
Hungarian:
ekképpen
— in this way or manner
Irish:
amhlaidh
— in this way or manner
Italian:
così
— in this way or manner
Japanese:
この様に
(kono yōni)
— in this way or manner
Japanese:
こう
(kō)
— in this way or manner
Japanese:
こうして
(kōshite)
— in this way or manner
Kazakh:
осылай
(osylai)
— in this way or manner
Kazakh:
осылайша
(osylaişa)
— in this way or manner
Korean:
이와 같이
(iwa gachi)
— in this way or manner
Korean:
이처럼
(icheoreom)
— in this way or manner
Central Kurdish:
ئەوھا
(ewha)
— in this way or manner
Central Kurdish:
بەم شێوەیە
(bem şêweye)
— in this way or manner
Latin:
sic
— in this way or manner
Latin:
ita
— in this way or manner
Latvian:
tādejādi
— in this way or manner
Latvian:
šādi
— in this way or manner
Lithuanian:
šitaip
— in this way or manner
Lithuanian:
štai taip
— in this way or manner
Macedonian:
така
(taka)
— in this way or manner
Maltese:
hekk
— in this way or manner
Middle English:
þus
— in this way or manner
Norwegian:
sånn
— in this way or manner
Norwegian:
slik
— in this way or manner
Norwegian:
på denne måten
— in this way or manner
Occitan:
atal
— in this way or manner
Occitan:
aital
— in this way or manner
Pashto:
داسې
(dâse)
— in this way or manner
Persian:
ایدون
(idun)
— in this way or manner
Polish:
tak
— in this way or manner
Portuguese:
assim
— in this way or manner
Portuguese:
dessa forma
— in this way or manner
Portuguese:
desse jeito
— in this way or manner
Romanian:
așa
— in this way or manner
Romanian:
așa cum
— in this way or manner
Romanian:
în acest fel
— in this way or manner
Romanian:
astfel
— in this way or manner
Russian:
так
(tak)
— in this way or manner
Russian:
таки́м о́бразом
(takím óbrazom)
— in this way or manner
Sanskrit:
यथा
(yathā)
— in this way or manner
Sanskrit:
एवम्
(evam)
— in this way or manner
Scottish Gaelic:
mar seo
— in this way or manner
Scottish Gaelic:
mar sin
— in this way or manner
Somali:
sidaan
— in this way or manner
Somali:
sidaa
— in this way or manner
Spanish:
por lo tanto
— in this way or manner
Spanish:
así
— in this way or manner
Swedish:
så
— in this way or manner
Swedish:
såhär
— in this way or manner
Swedish:
sålunda
— in this way or manner
Swedish:
på detta vis
— in this way or manner
Tamil:
அவ்வாறு
(avvāṟu)
— in this way or manner
Tamil:
இவ்வாறு
(ivvāṟu)
— in this way or manner
Tok Pisin:
olsem
— in this way or manner
Turkish:
böylece
— in this way or manner
Ukrainian:
так
(tak)
— in this way or manner
Ukrainian:
таки́м чи́ном
(takým čýnom)
— in this way or manner
Welsh:
felly
— in this way or manner
Welsh:
fel hyn
— in this way or manner
ǃXóõ:
ǃāhʻu
— in this way or manner
Amharic:
ስለዚህ
(səläzih)
— as a result
Arabic:
وَهٰكَذَا
(wahākaḏā)
— as a result
Arabic:
لِذَا
(liḏā)
— as a result
Arabic:
إِذًا
(ʔiḏan)
— as a result
Arabic:
بِالتَّالِي
(bi-t-tālī)
— as a result
Azerbaijani:
beləliklə
— as a result
Bashkir:
шулай итеп
(şulay itep)
— as a result
Basque:
hala
— as a result
Chinese Mandarin:
因此
(yīncǐ)
— as a result
Chinese Mandarin:
所以
(suǒyǐ)
— as a result
Czech:
a tak
— as a result
Czech:
tedy
— as a result
Danish:
således
— as a result
Dutch:
bijgevolg
— as a result
Dutch:
aldus
— as a result
Finnish:
täten
— as a result
Finnish:
siten
— as a result
Finnish:
niin
— as a result
Finnish:
näin
— as a result
French:
ainsi
— as a result
French:
alors
— as a result
French:
donc
— as a result
Georgian:
ანუ
(anu)
— as a result
German:
also
— as a result
German:
demnach
— as a result
Greek:
έτσι
(étsi)
— as a result
Hebrew:
כך
(kakh)
— as a result
Hungarian:
így
— as a result
Hungarian:
úgyhogy
— as a result
Hungarian:
ezáltal
— as a result
Hungarian:
ilyenformán
— as a result
Irish:
uaidh seo
— as a result
Irish:
mar sin
— as a result
Italian:
quindi
— as a result
Italian:
perciò
— as a result
Italian:
dunque
— as a result
Italian:
pertanto
— as a result
Japanese:
それ故
— as a result
Japanese:
従って
(shitagatte)
— as a result
Japanese:
なので
(nanode)
— as a result
Korean:
그러므로
(geureomeuro)
— as a result
Central Kurdish:
بۆیە
(boye)
— as a result
Central Kurdish:
چونکە
(çunke)
— as a result
Latin:
ita
— as a result
Latin:
sīc
— as a result
Lithuanian:
taip
— as a result
Lithuanian:
tokiu būdu
— as a result
Malagasy:
noho izany
— as a result
Māori:
nā konā
— as a result
Māori:
nā konei
— as a result
Māori:
nā reira
— as a result
Māori:
nō reira
— as a result
Māori:
me te aha
— as a result
Eastern Mari:
садлан
(sadlan)
— as a result
Middle English:
þus
— as a result
Norwegian Bokmål:
således
— as a result
Pashto:
ځکه
(źëka)
— as a result
Plautdietsch:
aulsoo (nds)
— as a result
Polish:
dlatego
— as a result
Portuguese:
portanto
— as a result
Portuguese:
logo
— as a result
Portuguese:
assim
— as a result
Romanian:
deci
— as a result
Romanian:
așadar
— as a result
Romansh:
perquai
— as a result
Russian:
таки́м о́бразом
(takím óbrazom)
— as a result
Sanskrit:
यथा
(yathā)
— as a result
Scottish Gaelic:
mar sin
— as a result
Slovene:
takó
— as a result
Somali:
sidaas darteed
— as a result
Somali:
sidaas daraadeed
— as a result
Somali:
sidas awgeed
— as a result
Somali:
saas darteed
— as a result
Somali:
saas daraadeed
— as a result
Somali:
saas awgeed
— as a result
Spanish:
así
— as a result
Spanish:
por cuanto
— as a result
Spanish:
por ello
— as a result
Swedish:
följaktligen
— as a result
Swedish:
således
— as a result
Swedish:
sålunda
— as a result
Swedish:
alltså
— as a result
Ukrainian:
отже’
(otžeʺ)
— as a result
Ukrainian:
таки́м чи́ном
(takým čýnom)
— as a result