Phrase guide

thyroid gland

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

located near the base of the neck

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thyroid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: endocrine gland, endocrine, ductless gland

History

Etymology

From New Latin glandula thyreoidea, coined by Thomas Wharton in 1656.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غُدَّة دَرَقِيَّة (ḡudda daraqiyya) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Arabic: غدة درقية (ğuda daraqeya) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Armenian: վահանագեղձ (vahanageġj) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Asturian: tiroides — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Azerbaijani: qalxanabənzər vəzi — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Bulgarian: щитови́дна жлеза́ (štitovídna žlezá) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Catalan: tiroide — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Chinese Mandarin: 甲狀腺 /甲状腺 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Crimean Tatar: qalqan bezi — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Czech: štítná žláza — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Dutch: schildklier — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Esperanto: tiroido — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Estonian: kilpnääre — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Finnish: kilpirauhanen — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • French: glande thyroïde — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • North Frisian: Sjiltdrüüs — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • West-Frisian: skyldklier — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Galician: tiroide — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • German: Schilddrüse — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Hebrew: בַּלּוּטַת הַתְּרִיס (balutát hatrís) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Hungarian: pajzsmirigy — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Icelandic: skjaldkirtill — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Indonesian: kelenjar tiroid — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Irish: faireog thíoróideach — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Japanese: 甲状腺 (kōjōsen) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Javanese: klanjer gondhok — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Korean: 갑상샘 (gapsangsaem) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Latvian: vairogdziedzeris — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Lithuanian: skydliaukė — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Māori: repe tenga — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Marathi: अवटु ग्रंथी (avṭu granthī) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Mongolian: бамбай булчирхай (bambaj bulčirxaj) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Navajo: alohkʼeʼ kʼaalógii nahalinígíí — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Occitan: tiroïde — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Pannonian Rusyn: щитни шлїжнїк (ščitni šljižnjik) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Polish: tarczyca — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Portuguese: tiroide — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Portuguese: tireoide — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Romanian: tiroidă — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Romanian: glandă tiroidă — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Russian: щитови́дная железа́ (ščitovídnaja železá) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Sanskrit: गलग्रंथि (galagraṃthi) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Slovak: štítna žľaza — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Spanish: tiroides — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Spanish: glándula tiroides — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Swedish: sköldkörtel — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Swedish: tyreoidea — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Tagalog: tiroyde — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Telugu: గళగ్రంథి (gaḷagranthi) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Thai: ต่อมไทรอยด์ (dtɔ̀m-tai-rɔɔi) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Tibetan: ལྦ་བ (lba ba) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Turkish: kalkan bezi — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Ukrainian: щитоподі́бна за́лоза (ščytopodíbna záloza) — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Vietnamese: tuyến giáp — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland
  • Welsh: chwarren thyroid — large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland