Standard Lemma guide

thyroidectomy

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -ɛktəmi

1

noun

Meaning 1

The surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

surgical removal of the thyroid gland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ablation, extirpation, cutting out, excision

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dhwer-der. Proto-Hellenic *thurā Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā) Ancient Greek -εος (-eos) Ancient Greek θῠρεός (thŭreós) Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Hellenic *wéidos Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs) Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)bor. New Latin thyreoīdēsbor. English thyroid Proto-Indo-European *h1éǵh Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h1eǵhs Proto-Hellenic *eks Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek) Ancient Greek ἐκ- (ek-) Proto-Indo-European *temh1- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō) Ancient Greek ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek ἐκτομή (ektomḗ)der. English -ectomy English thyroidectomy From thyroid + -ectomy.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kilpirauhasen poistoleikkaus — surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • French: thyroïdectomie — surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • German: Thyreoidektomie — surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • Polish: tyreoidektomia — surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • Polish: tyroidektomia — surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • Portuguese: tireoidectomia — surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • Romanian: tiroidectomie — surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • Russian: тиреоидэктоми́я (tireoidɛktomíja) — surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • Spanish: tiroidectomía — surgical removal of the thyroid gland