Standard Lemma guide

thyrsus

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈθɜːsəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈθɜɹsəs/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)səs

1

noun

Meaning 1

A staff topped with a conical ornament, carried by Bacchus or his followers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1882, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Poet's Calendar In my hand I bear / The thyrsus, tipped with fragrant cones of pine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A species of inflorescence; a dense panicle, as in the lilac and horse-chestnut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a dense flower cluster (as of the lilac or horse chestnut) in which the main axis is racemose and the branches are cymose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thyrse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flower cluster

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos). Doublet of thyrse, torse, and torso.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: tirsus — staff
  • Bulgarian: тирс (tirs) — staff
  • Catalan: tirs — staff
  • Dutch: thyrsus — staff
  • Finnish: thyrsos — staff
  • French: thyrse — staff
  • German: Thyrsus — staff
  • Greek: θύρσος (thýrsos) — staff
  • Hungarian: thürszosz — staff
  • Italian: tirso — staff
  • Norwegian Bokmål: thyrsos — staff
  • Polish: tyrs — staff
  • Portuguese: tirso — staff
  • Romanian: tirs — staff
  • Russian: тирс (tirs) — staff
  • Spanish: tirso — staff
  • Swedish: thyrsosstav — staff
  • Swedish: thyrsos — staff
  • Ukrainian: тирс (tyrs) — staff
Real reading context

thyrsus in complete knowledge articles