Standard Lemma guide

tide

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • tīd
  • /taɪd/
  • [thaːd] Southern US, African-American Vernacular
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [thɑe̯d]
  • rhymes with -aɪd
  • homophone: tied
  • CMU ARPABET: T AY1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Bristol Channel has some of the world's largest tides.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The associated flow of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A lot of driftwood was brought in on the tide.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any similar gravitational effect on Earth or other body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • As well as sea tides, there are much smaller land tides.
  • By far the largest tides on Europa are those caused by the gravitational attraction of Jupiter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A high-volume flow, literal or figurative; a current or flood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The sewer burst, and a tide of sewage poured into nearby properties.
  • A tide of people crossed over the border.
  • We've encountered a tide of problems.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inflood, inflooding, inflow, inflowing, influx

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The tendency or direction of causes, influences, or events; course; current.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The tide of public opinion has turned.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Time, notably anniversary, period or season linked to an ecclesiastical feast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Qualifier: except in liturgy

Topics: chronology, hobbies, horology, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, regional

Examples

  • The doctor's no good this tide.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A point or period of time identified or described by a qualifier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, in-compounds, regional

Examples

  • Eventide, noontide, morrowtide, nighttide, moontide, harvesttide, wintertide, summertide, springtide, autumntide etc.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The period of twelve hours.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cause to float with the tide; to drive or carry with the tide or stream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To carry over or through a problem or difficulty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To pour a tide or flood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, rare

Examples

  • The ocean tided most impressively.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To work into or out of a river or harbor by drifting with the tide and anchoring when it becomes adverse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To happen, occur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: periodic event, recurrent event

Narrower terms: high tide, high water, highwater, low tide, low water, ebbtide, flood tide, flood, rising tide, leeward tide, lee tide, slack water, slack tide

16

noun

Meaning 16

something that may increase or decrease (like the tides of the sea)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a rising tide of popular interest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: variation, fluctuation

17

noun

Meaning 17

there are usually two high and two low tides each day

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lunar time period

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

18

verb

Meaning 18

be carried with the tide

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: float, drift, be adrift, blow

19

verb

Meaning 19

cause to float with the tide

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: float

20

verb

Meaning 20

rise or move forward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • surging waves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surge

Antonyms: ebb

Broader terms: run, flow, feed, course

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deh2-der. Proto-Indo-European *deh2y- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *déh2itis Proto-Germanic *tīdiz Proto-West Germanic *tīdi Old English tīd Middle English tyde English tide Inherited from Middle English tyde, from Old English tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh2itis, from *deh2y- + *-tis. Related to time. Cognate with Dutch tijd (“time”), German Zeit (“time”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish tid (“time”), Faroese and Icelandic tíð (“time”).

From Middle English tiden, tide, from Old English tīdan (“to happen”).

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gety — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Afrikaans: ty — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Arabic: مَدّ وَجَزْر (madd wa-jazr) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Azerbaijani: qabarma-çəkilmə — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Belarusian: прылі́ў (prylíw) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Belarusian: адлі́ў (adlíw) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Biatah Bidayuh: pasang — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Bulgarian: прили́в (prilív) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Bulgarian: отли́в (otlív) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Catalan: marea — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潮 (cháo) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潮汐 (cháoxī) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Cornish: mortid — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Czech: příliv — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Czech: odliv — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Danish: tidevand — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Dutch: getijde — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Dutch: tij — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Esperanto: tajdo — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Finnish: vuorovesi — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • French: marée — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Georgian: მიქცევა-მოქცევა (mikceva-mokceva) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Georgian: მიქცევ-მოქცევა (mikcev-mokceva) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • German: Gezeiten — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • German: Tide — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Greek: παλίρροια (palírroia) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Hindi: ज्वारभाँटा (jvārbhā̃ṭā) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Hungarian: árapály — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Icelandic: sjávarfall — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Ido: mareo — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Indonesian: pasang surut — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Irish: taoide — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Italian: marea — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Japanese: 潮 (shio) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Japanese: 潮汐 (chōseki) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Korean: 조석 (joseok) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Latin: aestus — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Macedonian: при́лив (príliv) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Macedonian: о́длив (ódliv) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Maltese: frugħ u mili tal-baħar — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Maltese: marea — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Māori: kōrihirihi — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Māori: nga(h)ehe — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Norman: mathée — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidevann — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidvatn — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tidvatn — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Persian: کشند (kešand) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Polish: pływ — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Polish: przypływ — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Polish: odpływ — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Portuguese: maré — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Romanian: maree — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Russian: прили́в (prilív) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Russian: отли́в (otlív) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Samoan: tai — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Serbo-Croatian: плима — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Serbo-Croatian: прилив — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Serbo-Croatian: осека — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Serbo-Croatian: одлив — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Serbo-Croatian: plima — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Serbo-Croatian: priliv — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Serbo-Croatian: oseka — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Serbo-Croatian: odliv — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Slovak: príliv — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Slovak: odliv — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Slovene: bibavica — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Slovene: plimovanje — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Slovene: plima — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Slovene: oseka — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Spanish: marea — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Swedish: tidvatten — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Turkish: gelgit — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Ukrainian: припли́в (pryplýv) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Ukrainian: відпли́в (vidplýv) — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Vietnamese: thủy triều — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Walloon: marêye — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Welsh: llanw — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Yámana: sači — periodic change of sea level — see also flood tide, ebb tide, high tide, low tide
  • Bulgarian: пото́к (potók) — current, stream, flood
  • Bulgarian: тече́ние (tečénie) — current, stream, flood
  • Finnish: virta — current, stream, flood
  • Finnish: virtaus — current, stream, flood
  • Finnish: tulva — current, stream, flood
  • Finnish: hyöky — current, stream, flood
  • German: Strom — current, stream, flood
  • German: Strömung — current, stream, flood
  • Greek: ρεύμα (révma) — current, stream, flood
  • Italian: corso — current, stream, flood
  • Macedonian: по́ток (pótok) — current, stream, flood
  • Macedonian: тек (tek) — current, stream, flood
  • Russian: пото́к (potók) — current, stream, flood
  • Russian: тече́ние (tečénije) — current, stream, flood
  • Welsh: aches — current, stream, flood
  • Dutch: getijde — time, notably liturgical anniversary or season
  • Finnish: aika — time, notably liturgical anniversary or season
  • Macedonian: вре́ме (vréme) — time, notably liturgical anniversary or season
  • Russian: вре́мя (vrémja) — time, notably liturgical anniversary or season
  • Finnish: vuorovesi — something which changes like the tides of the sea
  • Finnish: virta — tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • French: tendance — tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • German: Trend — tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • German: Lauf — tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • German: Gang — tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • German: Tendenz — tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • Greek: ροπή (ropí) — tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • Russian: направле́ние (napravlénije) — tendency or direction of causes, influences or events; course; current
  • Greek: πάω με το ρεύμα (páo me to révma) — cause to float with the tide