Standard Lemma guide

tighten

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtaɪ.tən/
  • [ˈthaɪ̯tn̩]
  • [ˈthaɪ̯ʔn̩]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪtən
  • homophone: titan
  • homophone: Titan
  • CMU ARPABET: T AY1 T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make tighter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Please tighten that screw a quarter-turn.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To become tighter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • That joint is tightening as the wood dries.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make money harder to borrow or obtain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: economics, sciences

Examples

  • If the government doesn't tighten the money supply, inflation is certain to be harsh.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To raise short-term interest rates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: economics, sciences

Examples

  • The Fed is expected to tighten by a quarter-point.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

narrow or limit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • reduce the influx of foreigners

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reduce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, confine, throttle

6

verb

Meaning 6

restrict

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Tighten the rules
  • stiffen the regulations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stiffen, tighten up, constrain

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrict, restrain, trammel, limit, bound, confine, throttle

7

verb

Meaning 7

become tight or tighter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The rope tightened

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

Narrower terms: constrict, constringe, narrow, tauten, firm, compress, squeeze, compact, contract, press, strain, tense

8

verb

Meaning 8

make tight or tighter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Tighten the wire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fasten

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: frap, tauten, firm, screw, wind, wind up

History

Etymology

Synchronically equivalent to tight + -en, but actually derived from Middle English tighten, from Old English tyhtan, thus originally unrelated to tight (Old English *þiht).

Across languages

Translations

81 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shtrëngoj — to make tighter
  • Albanian: ngushtoj — to make tighter
  • Arabic: شَدَّ (šadda) — to make tighter
  • Arabic: ضَيَّقَ (ḍayyaqa) — to make tighter
  • Arabic: حَبَكَ (ḥabaka) — to make tighter
  • Assamese: কচা (kosa) — to make tighter
  • Bulgarian: стягам (stjagam) — to make tighter
  • Bulgarian: опъвам (opǎvam) — to make tighter
  • Catalan: cenyir — to make tighter
  • Ngazidja Comorian: usasanya — to make tighter
  • Czech: dotáhnout — to make tighter
  • Czech: utáhnout — to make tighter
  • Dutch: aandraaien — to make tighter
  • Dutch: strakker maken — to make tighter
  • Dutch: strakker doen — to make tighter
  • Finnish: kiristää — to make tighter
  • Finnish: tiukentaa — to make tighter
  • French: serrer — to make tighter
  • Friulian: strenzi — to make tighter
  • Friulian: strengi — to make tighter
  • German: anziehen — to make tighter
  • German: straffen — to make tighter
  • Greek: σφίγγω (sfíngo) — to make tighter
  • Hungarian: szorít — to make tighter
  • Ingrian: kuristaa — to make tighter
  • Ingrian: tiukata — to make tighter
  • Irish: dlúthaigh — to make tighter
  • Italian: stringere — to make tighter
  • Ladin: strenjer — to make tighter
  • Ladin: strenje — to make tighter
  • Latin: stringō — to make tighter
  • Lithuanian: veržti — to make tighter
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: heɣet — to make tighter
  • Māori: whakakikī — to make tighter
  • Māori: nonoti — to make tighter
  • Māori: whakawhena — to make tighter
  • Marathi: घट्ट करणे (ghaṭṭa karṇe) — to make tighter
  • Neapolitan: strenge — to make tighter
  • Polish: zacieśniać — to make tighter
  • Portuguese: apertar — to make tighter
  • Romanian: strânge — to make tighter
  • Russian: натя́гивать (natjágivatʹ) — to make tighter
  • Russian: натяну́ть (natjanútʹ) — to make tighter
  • Russian: затя́гивать (zatjágivatʹ) — to make tighter
  • Russian: затяну́ть (zatjanútʹ) — to make tighter
  • Spanish: apretar — to make tighter
  • Spanish: tensar — to make tighter
  • Spanish: ceñir — to make tighter
  • Spanish: ajustar — to make tighter
  • Spanish: cinchar — to make tighter
  • Swedish: dra åt — to make tighter
  • Tày: bọp — to make tighter
  • Turkish: sıkmak — to make tighter
  • Ottoman Turkish: كرمك (germek) — to make tighter
  • Ottoman Turkish: قاصمق (kasmak) — to make tighter
  • Albanian: ngushtoj — to become tighter
  • Albanian: shtrejtoj — to become tighter
  • Bulgarian: стягам се (stjagam se) — to become tighter
  • Bulgarian: опъвам се (opǎvam se) — to become tighter
  • Finnish: kiristyä — to become tighter
  • Finnish: tiukentua — to become tighter
  • French: se resserrer — to become tighter
  • Hungarian: feszül — to become tighter
  • Ingrian: kuristua — to become tighter
  • Irish: dlúthaigh — to become tighter
  • Marathi: घट्ट होणे (ghaṭṭa hoṇe) — to become tighter
  • Polish: zacieśniać się — to become tighter
  • Russian: натя́гиваться (natjágivatʹsja) — to become tighter
  • Russian: натяну́ться (natjanútʹsja) — to become tighter
  • Russian: затя́гиваться (zatjágivatʹsja) — to become tighter
  • Russian: затяну́ться (zatjanútʹsja) — to become tighter
  • Spanish: tensarse — to become tighter
  • Turkish: daralmak — to become tighter
  • Turkish: darlaşmak — to become tighter
  • Finnish: kiristää — to make money harder to obtain
  • Spanish: endurecer la política monetaria — to make money harder to obtain
  • Turkish: kısmak — to make money harder to obtain
  • Albanian: shtrejtoj — to raise interest rate
  • Finnish: nostaa korkoa — to raise interest rate
  • Finnish: korottaa — to raise interest rate
  • French: resserrer les taux — to raise interest rate