Standard Lemma guide

timbre

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtæmbɹə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtæmbə/
  • Received-Pronunciation, dated: /tɛ̃bɹ(ə)/
  • General-American: tăm'bər
  • General-American: tĭm'bər
  • General-American: /ˈtæm.bɚ/
  • General-American: /ˈtɪm.bɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈtɪm.bə/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: timber stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn
  • rhymes with -æmbə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -ɪmbə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: T IH1 M B ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tone color

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The pitch of a sound as heard by the ear, described relative to its absolute pitch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • When someone speaks after inhaling helium, his voice has a higher timbre. With sulfur hexafluoride, the result is a lower timbre.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The crest on a (helmet atop a) coat of arms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncommon, uncountable

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely
  • the muffled tones of the broken bell summoned them to meet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: timber, quality, tone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound property

Narrower terms: harmonic, resonance, color, colour, coloration, colouration, nasality, plangency, reverberance, ringing, sonorousness, sonority, vibrancy, shrillness, stridence, stridency, register

History

Etymology

From French timbre, ultimately from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, “drum”). Doublet of tympanum, timpani, timbal, and tymbal.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тембър (tembǎr) — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Catalan: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Chinese Mandarin: 音色 (yīnsè) — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Czech: barva zvuku — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Danish: klang — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Danish: klangfarve — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Danish: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Dutch: klankkleur — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Dutch: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Finnish: sointiväri — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • French: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Galician: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • German: Klangfarbe — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • German: Timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Greek: ηχόχρωμα (ichóchroma) — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Hungarian: hangszín — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Hungarian: hangszínezet — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Hungarian: hangárnyalat — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Icelandic: hljómblær — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Icelandic: tónblær — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Indonesian: warna nada — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Indonesian: cocok nada — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Indonesian: irama nada — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Italian: timbro — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Japanese: 音色 (neiro) — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Macedonian: те́мбр (témbr) — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Malay: warna ton — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Māori: hā — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klang — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klangfarge — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Norwegian Bokmål: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Occitan: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Polish: tembr — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Polish: barwa — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Portuguese: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Romanian: timbru — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Russian: тембр (tɛmbr) — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Serbo-Croatian: timbar — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Serbo-Croatian: boja zvuka — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Spanish: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Swedish: klang — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Swedish: klangfärg — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Swedish: timbre — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Tagalog: kaalngawan — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Turkish: tını — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume
  • Ukrainian: тембр (tembr) — quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume