Standard Lemma guide

Timonian

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /taɪˈməʊ.ni.ən/
  • General-American: /taɪˈmoʊ.ni.ən/
  • rhymes with -əʊniən

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a form of bitter misanthropy relating to Timonism, like Timon of Athens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to Skeptic philosopher Timon of Phlius, his life, works, style, or ideas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to the French Catholic Sacred Heart congregation founded by Joseph-Marie Timon-David.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A member of the French Catholic Sacred Heart congregation founded by Joseph-Marie Timon-David.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Timon + -ian, after the 5th-century-BCE person Timon of Athens (as described by Plutarch, Lucian, and Aristophanes), possibly by way of William Shakespeare's play Timon of Athens (c. 1607). Used by poet John Langhorne in his translation of Plutarch's Lives (1777).

From Timon + -an, after a 3rd-century-BCE disciple of Pyrrho, Skeptic philosopher and satirist Timon of Phlius (c. 320 – c. 230 BC).

From Timon + -ian, after the French priest Joseph-Marie Timon-David (1823–1891) and the Sacred Heart congregation he founded in 1864.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: timonien — Of a form of bitter misanthropy
  • French: timonien — of or relating to Timon of Phlius
  • French: timonien — of or relating to the congregation of Timon-David
  • French: Timonien — member of the congregation of Timon-David