Standard Lemma guide

timorousness

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The property of being timorous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

fearfulness in venturing into new and unknown places or activities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: timidity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fearfulness

Narrower terms: faintheartedness, faintness

3

noun

Meaning 3

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: timidity, timidness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fear, fearfulness, fright

Narrower terms: cold feet, shyness, diffidence, self-doubt, self-distrust

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English timorous Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English timorousness From timorous + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: arkuus — property of being timorous
  • Finnish: ujous — property of being timorous
  • Finnish: pelokkuus — property of being timorous
  • Polish: bojaźliwość — property of being timorous
  • Polish: strachliwość — property of being timorous
  • Polish: lękliwość — property of being timorous