Standard Lemma guide

timpani

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɪmpəni/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T IH1 M P AH0 N IY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The set of precision kettledrums in an orchestra.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kettledrums, naker, temple drums, timps

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

plural of timpano

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kettle, kettledrum, tympanum, tympani

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percussion instrument, percussive instrument

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian timpani, plural of timpano (“drum”), from Latin tympanum (“drum”), from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon), from τύπτω (túptō, “to strike, to hit”). Doublet of tympanum, timbre, timbal, and tymbal.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 定音鼓 (dìngyīngǔ) — kettledrums
  • Czech: tympány — kettledrums
  • Dutch: pauk — kettledrums
  • Esperanto: timbalo — kettledrums
  • Finnish: patarummut — kettledrums
  • Finnish: timpani — kettledrums
  • French: timbales — kettledrums
  • German: Pauke — kettledrums
  • German: Kesselpauken — kettledrums
  • Hungarian: üstdob — kettledrums
  • Irish: tiompán — kettledrums
  • Italian: timpani — kettledrums
  • Japanese: ティンパニ (tinpani) — kettledrums
  • Persian: تیمپانی (timpâni) — kettledrums
  • Polish: kotły — kettledrums
  • Portuguese: tímpanos — kettledrums
  • Portuguese: timbales — kettledrums
  • Romanian: timpane — kettledrums
  • Russian: лита́вры (litávry) — kettledrums
  • Slovene: pavke — kettledrums
  • Spanish: tímpano — kettledrums
  • Spanish: tímpanos — kettledrums
  • Tajik: нақора (naqora) — kettledrums
  • Vietnamese: trống định âm — kettledrums
Real reading context

timpani in complete knowledge articles