noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Narrower terms: poop out, peter out, run down, run out, conk out, retire, withdraw
18
verb
Meaning 18
cause to be bored
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bore
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
deplete
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
exhaust one's savings
We quickly played out our strength
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: run down, exhaust, play out, sap
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: consume, eat up, use up, eat, deplete, exhaust, run through, wipe out
History
Etymology
Probably from Middle English tir(e) (“equipment, furnshings, ornament”). See the details at tyre.
From Middle English tiren, tirien, teorien, from Old English tȳrian, tēorian (“to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted; tire, weary, exhaust”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *teuʀōn (“to cease”), which is possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dews- (“to fail, be behind, lag”). Compare Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”), Sanskrit दोष (dóṣa, “crime, fault, vice, deficiency”).
From Middle English tire, from Old French tirer (“to draw or pull”), akin to English tear (“to rend”).
Across languages
Translations
150 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
lodhur
— to become tired
Bashkir:
арыу
(arıw)
— to become tired
Catalan:
cansar-se
— to become tired
Catalan:
fatigar-se
— to become tired
Danish:
blive trætt
— to become tired
Esperanto:
laciĝi
— to become tired
French:
se fatiguer
— to become tired
German:
ermüden
— to become tired
Hindi:
थकना
(thaknā)
— to become tired
Hungarian:
elfárad
— to become tired
Ingrian:
vässyä
— to become tired
Ingrian:
uupua
— to become tired
Ingrian:
räytyä
— to become tired
Kituba:
lemba
— to become tired
Kituba:
kulemba
— to become tired
Lingala:
lemba
— to become tired
Norwegian:
bli trett
— to become tired
Swedish:
bli trött
— to become tired
Swedish:
tröttna
— to become tired
Tagalog:
mapagod
— to become tired
Tagalog:
pagurin
— to become tired
Albanian:
përgjumshëm
— to become sleepy
Arabic:
تَعِبَ
(taʕiba)
— to become sleepy
Arabic:
تِعِب
(tiʕib)
— to become sleepy
Armenian:
հոգնել
(hognel)
— to become sleepy
Belarusian:
утамля́цца
(utamljácca)
— to become sleepy
Belarusian:
утамі́цца
(utamícca)
— to become sleepy
Belarusian:
стамля́цца
(stamljácca)
— to become sleepy
Belarusian:
стамі́цца
(stamícca)
— to become sleepy
Bulgarian:
уморявам се
(umorjavam se)
— to become sleepy
Catalan:
cansar-se
— to become sleepy
Catalan:
fatigar-se
— to become sleepy
Chinese Mandarin:
勞累 /劳累
(láolèi)
— to become sleepy
Chinese Mandarin:
累
(lèi)
— to become sleepy
Chinese Mandarin:
疲倦
(píjuàn)
— to become sleepy
Czech:
unavit se
— to become sleepy
Danish:
blive trætt
— to become sleepy
Esperanto:
laciĝi
— to become sleepy
Finnish:
väsyä
— to become sleepy
French:
se fatiguer
— to become sleepy
Galician:
cansarse
— to become sleepy
Galician:
cansar
— to become sleepy
German:
ermüden
— to become sleepy
Greek:
κουράζομαι
(kourázomai)
— to become sleepy
Hindi:
थकान
(thakān)
— to become sleepy
Hungarian:
elfárad
— to become sleepy
Hungarian:
fárad
— to become sleepy
Hungarian:
kifárad
— to become sleepy
Hungarian:
elálmosodik
— to become sleepy
Hungarian:
ellankad
— to become sleepy
Ido:
fatigeskar
— to become sleepy
Irish:
tuirsigh
— to become sleepy
Italian:
affaticarsi
— to become sleepy
Japanese:
疲れる
(tsukareru)
— to become sleepy
Korean:
피곤하다
(pigonhada)
— to become sleepy
Latin:
dēfetiscor
— to become sleepy
Latin:
lassor
— to become sleepy
Norwegian:
bli trett
— to become sleepy
Northern Ohlone:
'ekjó̄qestek
— to become sleepy
Polish:
męczyć się
— to become sleepy
Polish:
zmęczyć się
— to become sleepy
Portuguese:
cansar
— to become sleepy
Portuguese:
fatigar
— to become sleepy
Quechua:
sayk'uy
— to become sleepy
Quechua:
pisipay
— to become sleepy
Russian:
устава́ть
(ustavátʹ)
— to become sleepy
Russian:
уста́ть
(ustátʹ)
— to become sleepy
Russian:
утомля́ться
(utomljátʹsja)
— to become sleepy
Russian:
утоми́ться
(utomítʹsja)
— to become sleepy
Spanish:
cansar
— to become sleepy
Spanish:
cansarse
— to become sleepy
Swedish:
tröttna
— to become sleepy
Thai:
เหนื่อย
(nʉ̀ai)
— to become sleepy
Turkish:
yorulmak
— to become sleepy
Ukrainian:
вто́млюватися
(vtómljuvatysja)
— to become sleepy
Ukrainian:
втомля́тися
(vtomljátysja)
— to become sleepy
Ukrainian:
втоми́тися
(vtomýtysja)
— to become sleepy
Armenian:
հոգնեցնել
(hognecʻnel)
— to make sleepy
Bulgarian:
уморявам
(umorjavam)
— to make sleepy
Catalan:
cansar
— to make sleepy
Catalan:
fatigar
— to make sleepy
Czech:
unavit
— to make sleepy
Danish:
trætte
— to make sleepy
Dutch:
vermoeien
— to make sleepy
Esperanto:
lacigi
— to make sleepy
Faroese:
lúgva
— to make sleepy
Finnish:
väsyttää
— to make sleepy
French:
fatiguer
— to make sleepy
German:
ermüden
— to make sleepy
Greek:
κουράζω
(kourázo)
— to make sleepy
Hungarian:
fáraszt
— to make sleepy
Hungarian:
kifáraszt
— to make sleepy
Hungarian:
elfáraszt
— to make sleepy
Hungarian:
elandalít
— to make sleepy
Hungarian:
elálmosít
— to make sleepy
Ido:
fatigar
— to make sleepy
Irish:
tuirsigh
— to make sleepy
Italian:
affaticare
— to make sleepy
Latin:
fatīgō
— to make sleepy
Latin:
lassō
— to make sleepy
Portuguese:
cansar
— to make sleepy
Portuguese:
fatigar
— to make sleepy
Russian:
утомля́ть
(utomljátʹ)
— to make sleepy
Russian:
утоми́ть
(utomítʹ)
— to make sleepy
Spanish:
cansar
— to make sleepy
Spanish:
fatigar
— to make sleepy
Swedish:
trötta
— to make sleepy
Turkish:
yormak
— to make sleepy
Ukrainian:
сто́млювати
(stómljuvaty)
— to make sleepy
Ukrainian:
стоми́ти
(stomýty)
— to make sleepy
Bulgarian:
доскучава ми
(doskučava mi)
— to become bored
Bulgarian:
омръзва ми
(omrǎzva mi)
— to become bored
Catalan:
cansar-se
— to become bored
Catalan:
avorrir-se
— to become bored
Chinese Cantonese:
厭 /厌
(jim3)
— to become bored
Esperanto:
laciĝi
— to become bored
Finnish:
pitkästyä
— to become bored
Finnish:
kyllästyä
— to become bored
Finnish:
tympääntyä
— to become bored
Galician:
fartar
— to become bored
Galician:
anoxar
— to become bored
Galician:
aburrir
— to become bored
Galician:
cansar
— to become bored
Hindi:
ऊबना
(ūbnā)
— to become bored
Italian:
stancarsi
— to become bored
Russian:
надоеда́ть
(nadojedátʹ)
— to become bored
Russian:
надое́сть
(nadojéstʹ)
— to become bored
Spanish:
cansarse
— to become bored
Spanish:
aburrirse
— to become bored
Spanish:
hartarse
— to become bored
Ukrainian:
набрида́ти
(nabrydáty)
— to become bored
Ukrainian:
набри́днути
(nabrýdnuty)
— to become bored