Phrase guide

to and fro

adj · adv · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌtuː ən(d)ˈfɹəʊ/
  • Pacific Northwest Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to something or someone moving forward and back to the same position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Back and forth; with a reciprocating motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position. May refer to a concept such as an emotional state or a relationship as well as a physical thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To go back and forth; to alternate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adverb

Meaning 5

moving from one place to another and back again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he traveled back and forth between Los Angeles and New York
  • the treetops whipped to and fro in a frightening manner
  • the old man just sat on the porch and rocked back and forth all day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: back and forth, backward and forward

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: edestakainen — pertaining to something in to and fro motion
  • Azerbaijani: o yan-bu yan — back and forth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 來回 /来回 (láihuí) — back and forth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 來來回回 /来来回回 (láiláihuíhuí) — back and forth
  • Czech: sem tam — back and forth
  • Czech: sem a tam — back and forth
  • Danish: til og fra — back and forth
  • Danish: frem og tilbage — back and forth
  • Dutch: heen en weer — back and forth
  • Dutch: op en neer — back and forth
  • Esperanto: tien kaj reen — back and forth
  • Finnish: edestakaisin — back and forth
  • French: d'avant en arrière — back and forth
  • German: hin und her — back and forth
  • German: hin und zurück — back and forth
  • German: vor und zurück — back and forth
  • Greek: μπρος πίσω (bros píso) — back and forth
  • Hungarian: oda-vissza — back and forth
  • Hungarian: ide-oda — back and forth
  • Hungarian: előre-hátra — back and forth
  • Hungarian: té s tova — back and forth
  • Italian: avanti e indietro — back and forth
  • Japanese: 行ったり来たり (ittarikitari) — back and forth
  • Kashubian: w tã ë nazôd — back and forth
  • Korean: 이리저리 (irijeori) — back and forth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: til og fra — back and forth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: frem og tilbake — back and forth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fram og tilbake — back and forth
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: til og frå — back and forth
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fram og attende — back and forth
  • Occitan: en avant e en rèire — back and forth
  • Old English: hider and þider — back and forth
  • Old English: hider and geond — back and forth
  • Polish: tam i z powrotem — back and forth
  • Polish: w tę i nazad — back and forth
  • Polish: w tę i we w tę — back and forth
  • Portuguese: para frente e para trás — back and forth
  • Russian: туда́-сюда́ (tudá-sjudá) — back and forth
  • Russian: взад и вперёд (vzad i vperjód) — back and forth
  • Sanskrit: वि (vi) — back and forth
  • Sicilian: avanti e 'n arreri — back and forth
  • Spanish: de ceca en meca — back and forth
  • Spanish: palante y patrás — back and forth
  • Spanish: de la ceca a la meca — back and forth
  • Spanish: para adelante y para atrás — back and forth
  • Spanish: de ida y vuelta — back and forth
  • Spanish: de un lado a otro — back and forth
  • Swedish: av och an — back and forth
  • Swedish: fram och tillbaka — back and forth
  • Swedish: fram och åter — back and forth
  • Swedish: hit och dit — back and forth
  • Tamil: முன்னும் பின்னும் (muṉṉum piṉṉum) — back and forth
  • Tocharian B: orkäntai — back and forth
  • Turkish: ileri geri — back and forth
  • Turkish: bir ileri bir geri — back and forth
  • Welsh: ôl a blaen — back and forth
  • Yoruba: lọ́tùn-ún lósì — back and forth
  • Yoruba: sọ́tùn-ún sósì — back and forth
  • French: aller-retour — a to and fro motion
  • French: va-et-vient — a to and fro motion
  • Greek: πηγαινέλα (pigainéla) — a to and fro motion
  • Finnish: mennä edestakaisin — pertaining to something in to and fro motion