noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/təˈbɒɡ.ən/
US:/təˈbɑːɡ.ən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒɡən
CMU ARPABET:T AH0 B AA1 G AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A similar sled of wood, pulled by dogs, possibly with steel runners, made to transport cargo.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Something which, once it starts going (figuratively) downhill, is unstoppable until it reaches the bottom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A knit cap, designed to provide warmth in cold weather.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Southern-US, Virginia, West
Qualifier: especially South Carolina; North Carolina; especially South Carolina; North Carolina
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To slide down a hill on a toboggan or other object.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To go downhill unstoppably until one reaches the bottom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To fly sharply downward so as to build up speed to facilitate in-flight refueling of a faster aircraft.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a long narrow sled without runners; boards curve upward in front
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sled, sledge, sleigh
9
verb
Meaning 9
move along on a luge or toboggan
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: luge
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sled, sleigh
History
Etymology
The noun is attested since 1829, the verb since 1846. Both derive from French tabaganne, which derives from an Algonquian word, probably Mi'kmaq tepaqan or Abenaki dabôgan, influenced by similar words in other Eastern Canadian Algonquian languages. The sense of "hat" is recorded since 1929 and is short for toboggan cap (1928), a cap suitable for wearing while tobogganing.
Across languages
Translations
40 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
тобоган
(tobogan)
— long sled without runners
Catalan:
tobogan
— long sled without runners
Chinese Mandarin:
雪橇
(xuěqiāo)
— long sled without runners
Finnish:
ahkio
— long sled without runners
Finnish:
pulkka
— long sled without runners
French:
toboggan
— long sled without runners
French:
tabaganne
— long sled without runners
German:
Toboggan
— long sled without runners
Hungarian:
tobogán
— long sled without runners
Japanese:
トボガン
(tobogan)
— long sled without runners
Japanese:
トボガンぞり
(tobogan-zori)
— long sled without runners
Māori:
panunu
— long sled without runners
Māori:
pānukunuku
— long sled without runners
Ojibwe:
zhooshkodaabaan
— long sled without runners
Ojibwe:
nabagidaabaan
— long sled without runners
Polish:
tobogan
— long sled without runners
Portuguese:
tobogã
— long sled without runners
Russian:
тобогга́н
(toboggán)
— long sled without runners
Russian:
са́ни
(sáni)
— long sled without runners
Spanish:
tobogán
— long sled without runners
Lower Tanana:
dechexwtl
— long sled without runners
Welsh:
tobogan
— long sled without runners
Welsh:
sled
— long sled without runners
Bulgarian:
тобоган
(tobogan)
— sled pulled by dogs, with runners
Finnish:
koirareki
— sled pulled by dogs, with runners
Finnish:
reki
— sled pulled by dogs, with runners
Polish:
tobogan
— sled pulled by dogs, with runners
Polish:
zapaść
— figuratively: something that slides downhill uncontrolled
Finnish:
pipo
— knit cap
Polish:
czapka
— knit cap
Bulgarian:
спускам се
(spuskam se)
— to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
Bulgarian:
спусна се
(spusna se)
— to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
Finnish:
kelkkailla
— to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
Finnish:
pulkkailla
— to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
Māori:
hōrua
— to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
Norwegian Bokmål:
ake
— to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
Polish:
jeździć na toboganie
— to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
Finnish:
syöksyä
— figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably
Polish:
zapadać się
— figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably
Polish:
zapaść się
— figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably