Standard Lemma guide

toboggan

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /təˈbɒɡ.ən/
  • US: /təˈbɑːɡ.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒɡən
  • CMU ARPABET: T AH0 B AA1 G AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar sled of wood, pulled by dogs, possibly with steel runners, made to transport cargo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something which, once it starts going (figuratively) downhill, is unstoppable until it reaches the bottom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A knit cap, designed to provide warmth in cold weather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-US, Virginia, West

Qualifier: especially South Carolina; North Carolina; especially South Carolina; North Carolina

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To slide down a hill on a toboggan or other object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To go downhill unstoppably until one reaches the bottom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To fly sharply downward so as to build up speed to facilitate in-flight refueling of a faster aircraft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a long narrow sled without runners; boards curve upward in front

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sled, sledge, sleigh

9

verb

Meaning 9

move along on a luge or toboggan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: luge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sled, sleigh

History

Etymology

The noun is attested since 1829, the verb since 1846. Both derive from French tabaganne, which derives from an Algonquian word, probably Mi'kmaq tepaqan or Abenaki dabôgan, influenced by similar words in other Eastern Canadian Algonquian languages. The sense of "hat" is recorded since 1929 and is short for toboggan cap (1928), a cap suitable for wearing while tobogganing.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тобоган (tobogan) — long sled without runners
  • Catalan: tobogan — long sled without runners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雪橇 (xuěqiāo) — long sled without runners
  • Finnish: ahkio — long sled without runners
  • Finnish: pulkka — long sled without runners
  • French: toboggan — long sled without runners
  • French: tabaganne — long sled without runners
  • German: Toboggan — long sled without runners
  • Hungarian: tobogán — long sled without runners
  • Japanese: トボガン (tobogan) — long sled without runners
  • Japanese: トボガンぞり (tobogan-zori) — long sled without runners
  • Māori: panunu — long sled without runners
  • Māori: pānukunuku — long sled without runners
  • Ojibwe: zhooshkodaabaan — long sled without runners
  • Ojibwe: nabagidaabaan — long sled without runners
  • Polish: tobogan — long sled without runners
  • Portuguese: tobogã — long sled without runners
  • Russian: тобогга́н (toboggán) — long sled without runners
  • Russian: са́ни (sáni) — long sled without runners
  • Spanish: tobogán — long sled without runners
  • Lower Tanana: dechexwtl — long sled without runners
  • Welsh: tobogan — long sled without runners
  • Welsh: sled — long sled without runners
  • Bulgarian: тобоган (tobogan) — sled pulled by dogs, with runners
  • Finnish: koirareki — sled pulled by dogs, with runners
  • Finnish: reki — sled pulled by dogs, with runners
  • Polish: tobogan — sled pulled by dogs, with runners
  • Polish: zapaść — figuratively: something that slides downhill uncontrolled
  • Finnish: pipo — knit cap
  • Polish: czapka — knit cap
  • Bulgarian: спускам се (spuskam se) — to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
  • Bulgarian: спусна се (spusna se) — to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
  • Finnish: kelkkailla — to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
  • Finnish: pulkkailla — to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
  • Māori: hōrua — to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ake — to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
  • Polish: jeździć na toboganie — to slide down a hill with a toboggan or similar
  • Finnish: syöksyä — figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably
  • Polish: zapadać się — figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably
  • Polish: zapaść się — figuratively: to go downhill unstoppably
Real reading context

toboggan in complete knowledge articles