Standard Lemma guide

toga

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊɡə
  • CMU ARPABET: T OW1 G AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Alternative spelling of Tonga, used until the mid 1940s.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A loose wrap gown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Indonesia, Philippines

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Initialism of takeoff / go-around (an engine thrust setting, usually the highest).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, attributive, initialism, uncountable, usually

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • If you encounter windshear on approach, apply TOGA power and rotate the nose up to just below the stickshaker activation threshold to maximize the aircraft's climb capability.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cloak

Narrower terms: toga virilis

History

Etymology

Borrowed directly from Latin toga, from tegō (“to clothe”). Doublet of toge. The Philippine (and Indonesian) senses are due to the resemblance of the white ceremonial gowns worn by graduates of institutions to the loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Czech: tóga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Danish: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Esperanto: togo — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Finnish: tooga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • French: toge — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Middle French: togue — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Galician: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • German: Toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Greek: τόγκα (tógka) — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Greek: τήβεννος (tívennos) — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Hungarian: tóga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Italian: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Korean: 토가 (toga) — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Latin: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Maltese: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Marathi: टोगा (ṭogā) — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Norwegian Bokmål: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Polish: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Portuguese: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Romanian: togă — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Russian: то́га (tóga) — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Slovak: tóga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Spanish: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Turkish: toga — loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome
  • Finnish: tooga — loose wrap gown
  • German: Toga — loose wrap gown
  • Italian: toga — loose wrap gown
  • Marathi: टोगा (ṭogā) — loose wrap gown
  • Polish: toga — loose wrap gown
  • Russian: то́га (tóga) — loose wrap gown
  • Spanish: toga — loose wrap gown