Standard Lemma guide

toilsome

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈtɔɪlsəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Requiring continuous physical effort; laborious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective satellite

Meaning 2

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • worked their arduous way up the mining valley
  • a grueling campaign
  • hard labor
  • heavy work
  • heavy going
  • spent many laborious hours on the project
  • set a punishing pace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From toil + -some.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тежък (težǎk) — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Bulgarian: уморителен (umoritelen) — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Faroese: stríggin — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Faroese: strævin — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Faroese: striltin — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Faroese: tungur — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • German: mühselig — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • German: mühsam — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • German: anstrengend — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • German: schwer — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπίπονος (epíponos) — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Ancient Greek: μογερός (mogerós) — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Latin: laboriosus — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Spanish: laborioso — Requiring continuous physical effort
  • Spanish: arduo — Requiring continuous physical effort