Standard Lemma guide

tomatillo

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌtɒm.əˈtiː.(j)əʊ/
  • General-American: /ˌtoʊ.məˈti.(j)oʊ/
  • General-American: /ˌtɑm.əˈti.(j)oʊ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant of the nightshade family originating in Mexico, Physalis philadelphica, cultivated for its tomato-like green to green-purple fruit surrounded by a thin papery skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

small edible yellow to purple tomato-like fruit enclosed in a bladderlike husk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: husk tomato, Mexican husk tomato

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: solanaceous vegetable

3

noun

Meaning 3

annual of Mexico and southern United States having edible purplish viscid fruit resembling small tomatoes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jamberry, Mexican husk tomato, Physalis ixocarpa

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ground cherry, husk tomato

4

noun

Meaning 4

Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: miltomate, purple ground cherry, jamberry, Physalis philadelphica

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ground cherry, husk tomato

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish tomatillo, diminutive of tomate (“tomato”), ultimately from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: tomatillo — Physalis philadelphica
  • French: tomatille — Physalis philadelphica
  • Classical Nahuatl: miltomatl — Physalis philadelphica
  • Polish: miechunka pomidorowa — Physalis philadelphica
  • Spanish: tomatillo — Physalis philadelphica
  • Spanish: miltomate — Physalis philadelphica