Standard Lemma guide

tome

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: tōm
  • Received-Pronunciation: /təʊm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: tōm
  • General-American: /toʊm/
  • rhymes with -əʊm
  • CMU ARPABET: T OW1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One in a series of volumes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A large or scholarly book.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The professor pulled a dusty old tome from the bookshelf.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: doorstop

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a (usually) large and scholarly book

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: book

History

Etymology

From Middle French tome, from Latin tomus (“section of larger work”), from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, separate”).

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հատոր (hator) — one in a series of volumes
  • Bulgarian: том (tom) — one in a series of volumes
  • Catalan: tom — one in a series of volumes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卷 (juàn) — one in a series of volumes
  • Dutch: band — one in a series of volumes
  • Dutch: deel — one in a series of volumes
  • Finnish: nidos — one in a series of volumes
  • Finnish: osa — one in a series of volumes
  • French: tome — one in a series of volumes
  • Georgian: ტომი (ṭomi) — one in a series of volumes
  • German: Band — one in a series of volumes
  • Greek: τόμος (tómos) — one in a series of volumes
  • Ancient Greek: τόμος (tómos) — one in a series of volumes
  • Hungarian: kötet — one in a series of volumes
  • Icelandic: bindi — one in a series of volumes
  • Ido: tomo — one in a series of volumes
  • Kazakh: том (tom) — one in a series of volumes
  • Macedonian: том (tom) — one in a series of volumes
  • Macedonian: свеска (sveska) — one in a series of volumes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bind — one in a series of volumes
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bind — one in a series of volumes
  • Polish: tom — one in a series of volumes
  • Polish: wolumin — one in a series of volumes
  • Portuguese: tomo — one in a series of volumes
  • Russian: том (tom) — one in a series of volumes
  • Slovene: tom — one in a series of volumes
  • Slovene: zvezek — one in a series of volumes
  • Spanish: tomo — one in a series of volumes
  • Swedish: band — one in a series of volumes
  • Swedish: tom — one in a series of volumes
  • Bulgarian: тухла (tuhla) — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Catalan: totxo — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Chinese Mandarin: 巨著 (jùzhù) — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大部頭 /大部头 (dàbùtóu) — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Finnish: opus — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Finnish: teos — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • French: pavé — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • German: Wälzer — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • German: Schinken — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Greek: τόμος (tómos) — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Hungarian: salabakter — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Hungarian: tómusz — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Irish: mórleabhar — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Italian: librone — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Japanese: 大冊 (taisatsu) — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Japanese: 大著 (taicho) — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Polish: księga — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Portuguese: tomo — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Portuguese: calhamaço — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Portuguese: alfarrábio — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Russian: том (tom) — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Spanish: mamotreto — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Spanish: librote — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Spanish: tocho — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Swedish: lunta — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
  • Swedish: tom — large or scholarly book — see also doorstop