name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:tōm
Received-Pronunciation:/təʊm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:tōm
General-American:/toʊm/
rhymes with -əʊm
CMU ARPABET:T OW1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One in a series of volumes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A large or scholarly book.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The professor pulled a dusty old tome from the bookshelf.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: doorstop
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a (usually) large and scholarly book
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: book
History
Etymology
From Middle French tome, from Latin tomus (“section of larger work”), from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos, “section, roll of papyrus, volume”), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, separate”).
Across languages
Translations
56 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
հատոր
(hator)
— one in a series of volumes
Bulgarian:
том
(tom)
— one in a series of volumes
Catalan:
tom
— one in a series of volumes
Chinese Mandarin:
卷
(juàn)
— one in a series of volumes
Dutch:
band
— one in a series of volumes
Dutch:
deel
— one in a series of volumes
Finnish:
nidos
— one in a series of volumes
Finnish:
osa
— one in a series of volumes
French:
tome
— one in a series of volumes
Georgian:
ტომი
(ṭomi)
— one in a series of volumes
German:
Band
— one in a series of volumes
Greek:
τόμος
(tómos)
— one in a series of volumes
Ancient Greek:
τόμος
(tómos)
— one in a series of volumes
Hungarian:
kötet
— one in a series of volumes
Icelandic:
bindi
— one in a series of volumes
Ido:
tomo
— one in a series of volumes
Kazakh:
том
(tom)
— one in a series of volumes
Macedonian:
том
(tom)
— one in a series of volumes
Macedonian:
свеска
(sveska)
— one in a series of volumes
Norwegian Bokmål:
bind
— one in a series of volumes
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bind
— one in a series of volumes
Polish:
tom
— one in a series of volumes
Polish:
wolumin
— one in a series of volumes
Portuguese:
tomo
— one in a series of volumes
Russian:
том
(tom)
— one in a series of volumes
Slovene:
tom
— one in a series of volumes
Slovene:
zvezek
— one in a series of volumes
Spanish:
tomo
— one in a series of volumes
Swedish:
band
— one in a series of volumes
Swedish:
tom
— one in a series of volumes
Bulgarian:
тухла
(tuhla)
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Catalan:
totxo
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Chinese Mandarin:
巨著
(jùzhù)
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Chinese Mandarin:
大部頭 /大部头
(dàbùtóu)
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Finnish:
opus
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Finnish:
teos
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
French:
pavé
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
German:
Wälzer
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
German:
Schinken
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Greek:
τόμος
(tómos)
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Hungarian:
salabakter
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Hungarian:
tómusz
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Irish:
mórleabhar
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Italian:
librone
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Japanese:
大冊
(taisatsu)
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Japanese:
大著
(taicho)
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Polish:
księga
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Portuguese:
tomo
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Portuguese:
calhamaço
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Portuguese:
alfarrábio
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Russian:
том
(tom)
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Spanish:
mamotreto
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Spanish:
librote
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Spanish:
tocho
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Swedish:
lunta
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop
Swedish:
tom
— large or scholarly book — see also doorstop