Standard Lemma guide

tonal

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈtoʊnəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtəʊnəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊnəl
  • CMU ARPABET: T OW1 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to tones or tonality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the general character, mood, or trend of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Employing differences in pitch (tones) to distinguish differences in the meaning of otherwise similar words (words which would otherwise be homophonic).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An animal companion which accompanies a person from birth to death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

having tonality; i.e. tones and chords organized in relation to one tone such as a keynote or tonic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: atonal

7

adjective

Meaning 7

employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Chinese is a tonal language

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tonic

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From tone + -al.

From Nahuatl tōnalli (“day, day sign”).

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тонален (tonalen) — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Catalan: tonal — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Dutch: tonaal — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Finnish: tonaalinen — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • French: tonal — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • German: tonal — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Irish: tonúil — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Italian: tonale — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Portuguese: tonal — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Romanian: tonal — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Russian: тона́льный (tonálʹnyj) — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Russian: то́новый (tónovyj) — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Spanish: tonal — of or relating to tones or tonality
  • Finnish: tonaalinen — employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic
  • German: tonal — employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic
  • Irish: tonúil — employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic
  • Spanish: tonal — employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic
  • Finnish: tonaalinen — employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning
  • German: tonal — employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning
  • Irish: tonúil — employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning
  • Italian: tonale — employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning
  • Romanian: tonal — employing differences in pitch to distinguish differences in meaning
Real reading context

tonal in complete knowledge articles