Standard Lemma guide

tono-

prefix · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

prefix

Meaning 1

Tonus: muscle tone, or tension in an organ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • tonography, myotonometer, hypotonia

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prefix

Meaning 2

Relating to tone in linguistics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • tonogenesis, tonomorpheme, tonomorphology

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prefix

Meaning 3

Acoustic pitch or musical tone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • tonoscope, tonotopic, tonotopy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prefix

Meaning 4

Tension, tense, or stretched.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: morpheme

Examples

  • tonofibril, tonoplast

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *tónos Proto-Hellenic *tónos Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)der. English tono- From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”), from τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”).