Standard Lemma guide

tonsure

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈtɒn.ʃə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈtɑn.ʃɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɒnʃə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

A ritual shaving of this kind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The hairstyle and characteristic bald patch resulting from being tonsured.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To shave the crown of the head of (a person) as a sign of humility and religious vocation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: Buddhism, Christianity, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

shaving the crown of the head by priests or members of a monastic order

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shave, shaving

5

noun

Meaning 5

the shaved crown of a monk's or priest's head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pate, poll, crown

6

verb

Meaning 6

shave the head of a newly inducted monk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shave

History

Etymology

From Middle English tonsure, from Anglo-Norman and Old French tonsure, from Latin tonsūra (“a clipping, trimming”), from tondeō (“shear, clip, trim”).

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 削髮 /削发 (xuēfà) — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剃度 (tìdù) — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Finnish: tonsuuri — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Hindi: मुंडन (muṇḍan) — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Icelandic: krúnurakstur — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Japanese: 剃度 (teido) — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Macedonian: по́стриг (póstrig) — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Macedonian: по́тстриг (pótstrig) — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Spanish: tonsura — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Ukrainian: постриг (postryh) — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Ukrainian: постриження (postryžennja) — ritual shaving of this kind
  • Bulgarian: тонзура (tonzura) — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Catalan: tonsura — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Chinese Mandarin: 削髮 /削发 (xuēfà) — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剃度 (tìdù) — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Esperanto: tonsuro — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Finnish: tonsuuri — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • French: tonsure — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • German: Tonsur — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Hungarian: tonzúra — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Icelandic: krúna — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Macedonian: постриг (postrig) — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Middle English: coroune — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Polish: tonsura — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Russian: тонзу́ра (tonzúra) — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Spanish: tonsura — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Swedish: tonsur — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Tagalog: panot — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Ukrainian: тонзура (tonzura) — bald patch resulting from being tonsured
  • Assamese: চুড়াকৰণ (surakoron) — shave the crown of the head
  • Catalan: tonsurar — shave the crown of the head
  • Chinese Mandarin: 削髮 /削发 (xuēfà) — shave the crown of the head
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剃度 (tìdù) — shave the crown of the head
  • Finnish: tehdä tonsuuri — shave the crown of the head
  • French: tonsurer — shave the crown of the head
  • Icelandic: krúnuraka — shave the crown of the head
  • Macedonian: по́стриже (póstriže) — shave the crown of the head
  • Spanish: tonsurar — shave the crown of the head
  • Ukrainian: постригти (postryhty) — shave the crown of the head