Phrase guide

top dead center

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A position in the cycle of a piston engine wherein the piston is at the topmost point in its stroke. In a four-stroke cycle, TDC occurs twice: at the end of the compression stroke and at the end of the exhaust stroke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: TDC

Antonyms: bottom dead center, BDC

Broader terms: dead center

2

noun

Meaning 2

The reference mark on a flywheel (and engine block) indicating the engine is in this position, when aligned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: TDC

Antonyms: bottom dead center, BDC

Broader terms: dead center

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: yläkuolokohta — piston position
  • Russian: ве́рхняя мёртвая то́чка (vérxnjaja mjórtvaja tóčka) — piston position
  • Spanish: punto muerto superior — piston position