Standard Lemma guide

toque

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /təʊk/
  • US: /toʊk/
  • rhymes with -əʊk
  • rhymes with -oʊk
  • Canada: /tuːk/
  • Canada: /tjuːk/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːk

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of hat with no brim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1957—Samuel Beckett, "Endgame", In a dressing-gown, a stiff toque on his head, a large blood-stained handkerchief over his face, a whistle hanging from his neck, a rug over his knees, thick socks on his feet, Hamm seems to be asleep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tall white hat with no brim of the sort worn by chefs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A chef.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, informal

Examples

  • 2007—October, Nicole Berrie, "Green Eggs and Sam", in Elle, page 360, Sam Mason first grabbed the spotlight as the pastry chef ... for being the most rock 'n' roll toque in town.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A variety of bonnet monkey; toque macaque, Macaca sinica.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An African nominal money of account, equal to 40 cowries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A knitted hat, usually conical but of varying shape, often woollen, and sometimes topped by a pom-pom or tassel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beanie, knit cap, stocking cap, watch cap

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A rhythm used in Latin music, especially Cuban religious rituals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The guitar part of flamenco music.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a small round woman's hat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pillbox, turban

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: millinery, woman's hat

10

noun

Meaning 10

a tall white hat with a pouched crown; worn by chefs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hat, chapeau, lid

History

Etymology

From Middle French toque (“toque”), from Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya).

1871. Assimilated from Canadian French tuque. Likely to be a hypercorrection from the time that toque was already in the dictionaries when they did not yet list tuque as a kind of hat. The French word tuque for hat is itself not strictly a deformation of French toque: it is also related to other meanings of tuque and to its former name bonnet à la turque (literally “Turkish-style bunnet/cap”).

Etymology tree Spanish tocardeverb. Spanish toquebor. English toque Borrowed from Spanish toque.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: toka — rimless hat
  • Dutch: toque — rimless hat
  • French: toque — rimless hat
  • Polish: toczek — rimless hat
  • Polish: tok — rimless hat
  • Russian: ток (tok) — rimless hat
  • Swedish: mössa — rimless hat
  • Finnish: kokinhattu — tall white hat worn by chefs
  • French: toque — tall white hat worn by chefs
  • German: Kochmütze — tall white hat worn by chefs
  • Polish: czapka kucharska — tall white hat worn by chefs
  • Russian: колпа́к (kolpák) — tall white hat worn by chefs
  • Russian: поварско́й колпа́к (povarskój kolpák) — tall white hat worn by chefs
  • Swedish: kockmössa — tall white hat worn by chefs
  • Turkish: aşçı şapkası — tall white hat worn by chefs
  • Czech: makak bandar — Macaca sinica
  • Finnish: lakkimakaki — Macaca sinica
  • French: toque — Macaca sinica
  • Polish: makak rozczochrany — Macaca sinica
  • Polish: makak manga — Macaca sinica
  • Russian: цейло́нский мака́к (cejlónskij makák) — Macaca sinica