Standard Lemma guide

Torah

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • tôrə
  • /ˈtɔːɹə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Multicultural-London-English: [ˈtʊɹɑ]
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹə
  • CMU ARPABET: T AO1 R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: Tanakh, Hebrew Bible, Jewish Bible, Septuagint
  • Tradition holds that the Torah was handed down to Moses on Mount Sinai.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Five Books of Moses, Books of Moses, Chumash, Law, Pentateuch

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The full body of written Jewish law, including the Tanakh, the Talmud, the Mishnah and the midrashic texts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

Examples

  • It says in the Torah that both gossip and murder cause irreparable damage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The whole of Jewish law, both written and unwritten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The encompassing philosophy of Judaism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A specially written scroll containing the five books of Moses, such as those used in religious services.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: Old Testament, Tanakh
  • An anonymous donor has provided us with a lovely new Torah.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sefer Torah

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A book containing the five books of Moses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There was a lovely leather-bound Torah on the bookshelf.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

(Judaism) the scroll of parchment on which the first five books of the Hebrew Scripture is written; is used in a synagogue during services

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scroll, roll

8

noun

Meaning 8

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Pentateuch, Laws

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sacred text, sacred writing, religious writing, religious text

9

noun

Meaning 9

the whole body of the Jewish sacred writings and tradition including the oral tradition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sacred text, sacred writing, religious writing, religious text

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā, “instruction, law or teaching”).

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اَلتَّوْرَاة (at-tawrāh) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Arabic: التَّوراة (at-tawrā, at-tawrāt) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Aramaic: אוֹרַיְתָא (ʾōrayṯā) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Armenian: Թորա (Tʻora) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Asturian: Torá — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Azerbaijani: Tövrat — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Bashkir: Тәүрат (Təwrat) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Belarusian: То́ра (Tóra) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Bengali: তৌরাত (tōurat) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Catalan: Torà — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Chinese Cantonese: 妥拉 (to5 laai1) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Chinese Cantonese: 托拉 (tok3 laai1) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Chinese Cantonese: 托辣 (tok3 laat6) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 托辣 (Tuōlà) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 妥拉 (Tuǒlā) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 托拉 (Tuōlā) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Czech: Tóra — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Danish: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Dinka: Lööŋwëët — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Dutch: Thora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Esperanto: Leĝo de Moseo — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Esperanto: Torao — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Estonian: Toora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Finnish: toora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Finnish: pentateukki — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • French: Thora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • French: Torah — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Georgian: თორა (tora) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • German: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • German: Thora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • German: Torah — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Greek: Τορά (Torá) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Greek: Πεντάτευχος (Pentátefchos) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Hausa: Attaura — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Hebrew: תּוֹרָה (torá) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Hindi: तौरात (taurāt) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Hungarian: Tóra — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Indonesian: Taurat — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Interlingua: Torah — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Irish: Tórá — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Italian: Torà — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Japanese: トーラー (Tōrā) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Kazakh: Тәурат (Täurat) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Khmer: តូរ៉ា (touraa) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Korean: 토라 (Tora) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Central Kurdish: تەورات (tewrat) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Ladino: Torá — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Ladino: תּורה — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Latvian: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Lithuanian: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Malay: Taurat — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: Torá — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Persian: تورات (towrât) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Polish: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Portuguese: Torá — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Portuguese: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Russian: То́ра (Tóra) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Serbo-Croatian: Тора — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Serbo-Croatian: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Slovak: Tóra — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Spanish: Torá — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Spanish: Torah — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Swedish: Tora — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Swedish: Torah — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Tajik: Таврот (Tavrot) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Tajik: Турот (Turot) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Tatar: Тәурат (Täwrat) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Turkish: Tevrat — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Ottoman Turkish: سفر (sifr) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Ukrainian: То́ра (Tóra) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Urdu: تورات (taurāt) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Urdu: تَوریت (tauret) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Uyghur: تەۋرات (tewrat) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Uzbek: Tavrot — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
  • Yiddish: תּורה (toyre) — the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law
Real reading context

Torah in complete knowledge articles