Standard Lemma guide

torpedo

noun · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/
  • US: /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːdəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: T AO0 R P IY1 D OW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An electric ray of the genus Torpedo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel quickly underwater and is used as a weapon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: torp, fish

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel quickly underwater and is used as a weapon.

A similar projectile that can travel through space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, literature, media, military, politics, publishing, science-fiction, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: torp, fish

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A naval mine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An explosive device buried underground, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: land torpedo, land mine

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Synonym of submarine sandwich.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northeastern, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: submarine sandwich

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A professional gunman or assassin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: detonator

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A woman's shoe with a pointed toe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, plural-normally, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A large breast; a breast with a large nipple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, plural-normally, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A marijuana cigarette.

A thick marijuana cigarette.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bifta, bifter, blunt, bogie, bomber, bone, bun, Camberwell carrot, doink, doinker, doob, doober, doobie, exotic cheroot, fatty, giggle stick, hogger, hooter, J, jazz cigarette, jay, jimmy, joint, juju, left-handed cigarette, muggle, number, phattie, reefer, roach, spiff, spliff, toke tube, torpedo, zol, zoot

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A marijuana cigarette.

A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bifta, bifter, blunt, bogie, bomber, bone, bun, Camberwell carrot, doink, doinker, doob, doober, doobie, exotic cheroot, fatty, giggle stick, hogger, hooter, J, jazz cigarette, jay, jimmy, joint, juju, left-handed cigarette, muggle, number, phattie, reefer, roach, spiff, spliff, toke tube, torpedo, zol, zoot

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electric ray, crampfish, numbfish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ray

20

noun

Meaning 20

armament consisting of a long cylindrical self-propelled underwater projectile that detonates on contact with a target

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: armament

Narrower terms: aerial torpedo, bangalore torpedo, homing torpedo, submarine torpedo

21

noun

Meaning 21

a small explosive device that is placed on a railroad track and fires when a train runs over it; the sound of the explosion warns the engineer of danger ahead

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explosive device, alarm, alert, warning signal, alarum

22

noun

Meaning 22

a small firework that consists of a percussion cap and some gravel wrapped in paper; explodes when thrown forcefully against a hard surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: firework, pyrotechnic

23

noun

Meaning 23

an explosive device that is set off in an oil well (or a gas well) to start or to increase the flow of oil (or gas)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explosive device

24

noun

Meaning 24

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bomber, grinder, hero, hero sandwich, hoagie, hoagy, Cuban sandwich, Italian sandwich, poor boy, sub, submarine, submarine sandwich, wedge, zep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sandwich

25

noun

Meaning 25

a professional killer who uses a gun

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gunman, gunslinger, hired gun, gun, gun for hire, triggerman, hit man, hitman, shooter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: murderer, liquidator, manslayer

26

verb

Meaning 26

attack or hit with torpedoes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, assail

History

Etymology

* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti). * (type of car): From 1908, after "the Torpedo", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: torpilë — underwater weapon
  • Albanian: silur — underwater weapon
  • Arabic: طُرْبِيد (ṭurbīd) — underwater weapon
  • Armenian: տորպեդ (torped) — underwater weapon
  • Azerbaijani: torpeda — underwater weapon
  • Belarusian: тарпе́да (tarpjéda) — underwater weapon
  • Belarusian: тарпэ́да (tarpéda) — underwater weapon
  • Bengali: টর্পেডো (ṭorpeḍō) — underwater weapon
  • Bulgarian: торпе́до (torpédo) — underwater weapon
  • Catalan: torpede — underwater weapon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魚雷 /鱼雷 (yúléi) — underwater weapon
  • Czech: torpédo — underwater weapon
  • Danish: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Dutch: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Esperanto: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Estonian: torpeedo — underwater weapon
  • Finnish: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • French: torpille — underwater weapon
  • Galician: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Georgian: ტორპედო (ṭorṗedo) — underwater weapon
  • German: Torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Greek: τορπίλη (torpíli) — underwater weapon
  • Gujarati: નૌકાનાશક (naukānāśak) — underwater weapon
  • Hindi: टॉरपीडो (ṭŏrpīḍo) — underwater weapon
  • Hindi: टारपीडो (ṭārpīḍo) — underwater weapon
  • Hungarian: torpedó — underwater weapon
  • Icelandic: tundurskeyti — underwater weapon
  • Indonesian: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Italian: siluro — underwater weapon
  • Italian: torpedine — underwater weapon
  • Japanese: 魚雷 (gyorai) — underwater weapon
  • Kazakh: торпеда (torpeda) — underwater weapon
  • Korean: 어뢰 (eoroe) — underwater weapon
  • Kyrgyz: торпеда (torpeda) — underwater weapon
  • Latvian: torpēda — underwater weapon
  • Lithuanian: torpeda — underwater weapon
  • Macedonian: торпе́до (torpédo) — underwater weapon
  • Malay: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Māori: tōpīto — underwater weapon
  • Marathi: टॉरपीडो (ṭŏrpīḍo) — underwater weapon
  • Central Melanau: topedo — underwater weapon
  • Norwegian Bokmål: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Iranian Persian: اَژْدَر (aždar) — underwater weapon
  • Iranian Persian: تُرْپی (torpi) — underwater weapon
  • Polish: torpeda — underwater weapon
  • Portuguese: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Romanian: torpilă — underwater weapon
  • Romanian: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Russian: торпе́да (torpéda) — underwater weapon
  • Serbo-Croatian: торпе́до — underwater weapon
  • Serbo-Croatian: torpédo — underwater weapon
  • Slovak: torpédo — underwater weapon
  • Slovene: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Spanish: torpedo — underwater weapon
  • Swedish: torped — underwater weapon
  • Tajik: торпеда (torpeda) — underwater weapon
  • Thai: ตอร์ปิโด (dtɔɔ-bpì-doo) — underwater weapon
  • Turkish: torpido — underwater weapon
  • Ukrainian: торпе́да (torpéda) — underwater weapon
  • Uyghur: تورپېدا (torpëda) — underwater weapon
  • Uzbek: torpeda — underwater weapon
  • Vietnamese: ngư lôi — underwater weapon
  • Volapük: torped — underwater weapon
  • Bulgarian: електри́чески скат (elektríčeski skat) — fish
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鰩魚 /鳐鱼 (yáoyú) — fish
  • Finnish: sähkörausku — fish
  • French: torpille — fish
  • Galician: trémaro — fish
  • German: Zitterrochen — fish
  • Hungarian: zsibbasztó rája — fish
  • Italian: torpedine — fish
  • Italian: torpiglia — fish
  • Russian: торпе́до (torpédo) — fish
  • Russian: электри́ческий скат (elektríčeskij skat) — fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: др̀хтуља — fish
  • Serbo-Croatian: dr̀htulja — fish
  • Spanish: torpedo — fish
  • Spanish: raya eléctrica — fish
  • Volapük: torpeod — fish
  • Catalan: torpedinar — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Czech: torpédovat — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Danish: torpedere — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Dutch: torpederen — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Finnish: torpedoida — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • French: torpiller — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • German: torpedieren — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Greek: τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Italian: silurare — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Japanese: 雷撃する (raigeki suru) — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Polish: torpedować — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Portuguese: torpedear — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Russian: торпеди́ровать (torpedírovatʹ) — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Spanish: torpedear — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Swedish: torpedera — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Thai: ทิ้งระเบิดตอร์ปิโด (tíng-rá-bə̀ət-dtɔɔ-bpì-doo) — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Volapük: torpedön — to strike a ship with a torpedo
  • Bulgarian: торпилирам (torpiliram) — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Catalan: torpedinar — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Danish: torpedere — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Finnish: torpedoida — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • French: torpiller — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Greek: τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Italian: silurare — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Japanese: 雷撃する (raigeki suru) — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Māori: tōpīto — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Polish: torpedować — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Russian: торпеди́ровать (torpedírovatʹ) — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Spanish: torpedear — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Swedish: torpedera — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Thai: ทิ้งระเบิดตอร์ปิโด (tíng-rá-bə̀ət-dtɔɔ-bpì-doo) — to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes
  • Danish: torpedere — to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack
  • Finnish: torpedoida — to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack
  • French: torpiller — to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack
  • Greek: τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) — to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack
  • Italian: silurare — to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack
  • Spanish: torpedear — to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack
  • Swedish: torpedera — to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack
  • Thai: ทิ้งระเบิดตอร์ปิโด (tíng-rá-bə̀ət-dtɔɔ-bpì-doo) — to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack
Real reading context

torpedo in complete knowledge articles