Standard Lemma guide

torpid

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T AO1 R P AH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

unmoving

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motionless, stock-still, at rest, dull, impassive, inanimate, lifeless, sedent, sedentary, stationary, still, torpid, unmoved, unmoving

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

dormant or hibernating

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: latent, quiescent, abeyant, at rest, cessant, dormant, dull, fallow, idle, inactive, inert, languid, nonactive, passive, silent, sedent, sedentary, slow, suspended, torpid, unactive, unbusy, unemployed, unoccupied

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

lazy, lethargic or apathetic

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lethargic, crawling, slack, slow-moving, languid, languorous, draggy, tardy, creeping, dreich, gastropodous, glacial, heavy-footed, inching, inert, labored, leaden, lead-footed, low-speed, lumbering, plodding, pokey, ponderous, slothlike, slow, slow as a snail, slow as Christmas, slow as molasses, slow as molasses in January, slowfooted, sluggish, stately, steady, subglacial, sullen, tardigrade, tedious, testudineous, torpid, turtleish, turtlesque, unspeedy, bone-idle, fainéant, idle, indolent, lackadaisical, lazy, lither, otiose, slothful, swear, work-shy, adiaphroistic, apathetic, apathistical, blasé, blithe, deaf, cool, shiftless, dispassionate, dull, enervated, gallionic, halfhearted, heartless, impassive, ineffervescible, insouciant, indifferent, insensible, jaded, Laodicean, listless, lotophagous, lukewarm, meh, mopey, nonchalant, nonplussed, phlegmatic, pococurante, spiritless, supine, tepid, torpedinous, unaroused, uncaring, unconcerned, unenthusiastic, unimpressible, uninterested, unlively, unmoved, untouched, unzealous, world-weary

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An inferior racing boat, or one who rows in such a boat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Qualifier: Oxford University slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

slow and apathetic

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she was fat and inert
  • a sluggish worker
  • a mind grown torpid in old age

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inert, sluggish, soggy

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dormant buds
  • a hibernating bear
  • torpid frogs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dormant, hibernating(a)

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin torpeō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin torpidus English torpid From Latin torpidus (“tired, numb”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вцепенен (vcepenen) — unmoving
  • Finnish: lamaantunut — unmoving
  • French: immobile — unmoving
  • Korean: 경직된 (gyeongjikdoen) — unmoving
  • Plautdietsch: looj — unmoving
  • Russian: неподви́жный (nepodvížnyj) — unmoving
  • Russian: онеме́лый (onemélyj) — unmoving
  • Spanish: inmóvil — unmoving
  • Thai: นิ่ง (nîng) — unmoving
  • Bulgarian: спящ (spjašt) — dormant or hibernating
  • Bulgarian: летаргичен (letargičen) — dormant or hibernating
  • Finnish: nukkuva — dormant or hibernating
  • Russian: спя́щий (spjáščij) — dormant or hibernating
  • Thai: หลับใหล — dormant or hibernating
  • Thai: จําศีล (jam-sǐin) — dormant or hibernating
  • Bulgarian: вял (vjal) — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Bulgarian: апатичен (apatičen) — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Finnish: veltto — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Finnish: vetelä — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Finnish: saamaton — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Finnish: apaattinen — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • French: torpide — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Irish: marbhánta — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Latin: torpidus — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Plautdietsch: looj — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Russian: вя́лый (vjályj) — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Russian: апати́чный (apatíčnyj) — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Spanish: torpe — lazy, lethargic, apathetic
  • Thai: เฉื่อย (chʉ̀ai) — lazy, lethargic, apathetic