Standard Lemma guide

torque

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /tɔɹk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɔːk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)k
  • homophone: torq
  • homophone: torc
  • homophone: talk (non-rhotic)
  • CMU ARPABET: T AO1 R K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moment of force

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make something rotate about an axis by imparting torque to it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a twisting force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: torsion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: force

Narrower terms: magnetic moment, moment of a magnet

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).

From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (“chaplet, collar, necklace of twisted metal, ring, wreath”) (cf. earlier English torques).

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: въртящ момент (vǎrtjašt moment) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Chinese Mandarin: 力矩 (lìjǔ) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Chinese Mandarin: 扭矩 (niǔjǔ) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Czech: točivý moment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Danish: kraftmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Danish: drejningsmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Dutch: koppel — a rotational or twisting force
  • Esperanto: torda momanto — a rotational or twisting force
  • Finnish: vääntömomentti — a rotational or twisting force
  • French: couple — a rotational or twisting force
  • German: Drehmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Greek: στροφορμή (stroformí) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Greek: στρεπτική ροπή (streptikí ropí) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Hindi: बलाघूर्ण (balāghūrṇ) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Hungarian: forgatónyomaték — a rotational or twisting force
  • Indonesian: torsi — a rotational or twisting force
  • Irish: torc — a rotational or twisting force
  • Italian: coppia — a rotational or twisting force
  • Japanese: トルク (toruku) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Korean: 돌림힘 (dollimhim) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Macedonian: вр́тежен мо́мент (vŕtežen móment) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Macedonian: мо́мент на си́ла (móment na síla) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Malay: tork — a rotational or twisting force
  • Māori: tōpana whakahuri — a rotational or twisting force
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dreiemoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kraftmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Norwegian Bokmål: torsjonsmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dreiemoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kraftmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: torsjonsmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Persian: گشتاور نیرو — a rotational or twisting force
  • Polish: moment obrotowy — a rotational or twisting force
  • Polish: moment siły — a rotational or twisting force
  • Portuguese: torque — a rotational or twisting force
  • Portuguese: binário — a rotational or twisting force
  • Portuguese: momento de forças — a rotational or twisting force
  • Romanian: moment de torsiune — a rotational or twisting force
  • Romanian: cuplu — a rotational or twisting force
  • Russian: моме́нт си́лы (momént síly) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Russian: крутя́щий моме́нт (krutjáščij momént) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Slovene: vrtilni moment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Spanish: par de torsión — a rotational or twisting force
  • Spanish: par motor — a rotational or twisting force
  • Spanish: momento de fuerza — a rotational or twisting force
  • Spanish: par de fuerzas — a rotational or twisting force
  • Spanish: par — a rotational or twisting force
  • Spanish: torque — a rotational or twisting force
  • Swedish: vridmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Swedish: kraftmoment — a rotational or twisting force
  • Tagalog: habyog — a rotational or twisting force
  • Thai: แรงบิด (rɛɛng-bìt) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Thai: ทอร์ก (tɔ̂ɔk) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Turkish: tork — a rotational or twisting force
  • Ukrainian: моме́нт си́ли (momént sýly) — a rotational or twisting force
  • Welsh: trorym — a rotational or twisting force
  • French: torque — a braided necklace or collar
  • German: Torques — a braided necklace or collar
  • German: Wendelring — a braided necklace or collar
  • Ancient Greek: μανιάκης (maniákēs) — a braided necklace or collar
  • Hungarian: nyakperec — a braided necklace or collar
  • Irish: torc — a braided necklace or collar
  • Irish: muince dhualach — a braided necklace or collar
  • Italian: torque — a braided necklace or collar
  • Macedonian: торквест (torkvest) — a braided necklace or collar
  • Persian: طوق (towq) — a braided necklace or collar
  • Persian: گریواره (gerivâre) — a braided necklace or collar
  • Polish: torkwes — a braided necklace or collar
  • Spanish: torques — a braided necklace or collar
  • Ukrainian: то́рквес (tórkves) — a braided necklace or collar
  • Ukrainian: гри́вна (hrývna) — a braided necklace or collar
  • Welsh: torch — a braided necklace or collar
Real reading context

torque in complete knowledge articles