noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/tɔɹk/
Received-Pronunciation:/tɔːk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)k
homophone: torq
homophone: torc
homophone: talk (non-rhotic)
CMU ARPABET:T AO1 R K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A rotational or twisting effect of a force; a moment of force, defined for measurement purposes as an equivalent straight line force multiplied by the distance from the axis of rotation (SI unit newton-metre or N·m; imperial unit pound-foot or lb·ft, not to be confused with the foot pound-force, commonly "foot-pound", a unit of work or energy)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a twisting force
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: torsion
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: force
Narrower terms: magnetic moment, moment of a magnet
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).
From French torque, from Old French, from Latin torquis; or adapted directly from Latin torquēs (“chaplet, collar, necklace of twisted metal, ring, wreath”) (cf. earlier English torques).
Across languages
Translations
71 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
въртящ момент
(vǎrtjašt moment)
— a rotational or twisting force
Chinese Mandarin:
力矩
(lìjǔ)
— a rotational or twisting force
Chinese Mandarin:
扭矩
(niǔjǔ)
— a rotational or twisting force
Czech:
točivý moment
— a rotational or twisting force
Danish:
kraftmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Danish:
drejningsmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Dutch:
koppel
— a rotational or twisting force
Esperanto:
torda momanto
— a rotational or twisting force
Finnish:
vääntömomentti
— a rotational or twisting force
French:
couple
— a rotational or twisting force
German:
Drehmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Greek:
στροφορμή
(stroformí)
— a rotational or twisting force
Greek:
στρεπτική ροπή
(streptikí ropí)
— a rotational or twisting force
Hindi:
बलाघूर्ण
(balāghūrṇ)
— a rotational or twisting force
Hungarian:
forgatónyomaték
— a rotational or twisting force
Indonesian:
torsi
— a rotational or twisting force
Irish:
torc
— a rotational or twisting force
Italian:
coppia
— a rotational or twisting force
Japanese:
トルク
(toruku)
— a rotational or twisting force
Korean:
돌림힘
(dollimhim)
— a rotational or twisting force
Macedonian:
вр́тежен мо́мент
(vŕtežen móment)
— a rotational or twisting force
Macedonian:
мо́мент на си́ла
(móment na síla)
— a rotational or twisting force
Malay:
tork
— a rotational or twisting force
Māori:
tōpana whakahuri
— a rotational or twisting force
Norwegian Bokmål:
dreiemoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Norwegian Bokmål:
kraftmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Norwegian Bokmål:
torsjonsmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Norwegian Nynorsk:
dreiemoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kraftmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Norwegian Nynorsk:
torsjonsmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Persian:
گشتاور نیرو
— a rotational or twisting force
Polish:
moment obrotowy
— a rotational or twisting force
Polish:
moment siły
— a rotational or twisting force
Portuguese:
torque
— a rotational or twisting force
Portuguese:
binário
— a rotational or twisting force
Portuguese:
momento de forças
— a rotational or twisting force
Romanian:
moment de torsiune
— a rotational or twisting force
Romanian:
cuplu
— a rotational or twisting force
Russian:
моме́нт си́лы
(momént síly)
— a rotational or twisting force
Russian:
крутя́щий моме́нт
(krutjáščij momént)
— a rotational or twisting force
Slovene:
vrtilni moment
— a rotational or twisting force
Spanish:
par de torsión
— a rotational or twisting force
Spanish:
par motor
— a rotational or twisting force
Spanish:
momento de fuerza
— a rotational or twisting force
Spanish:
par de fuerzas
— a rotational or twisting force
Spanish:
par
— a rotational or twisting force
Spanish:
torque
— a rotational or twisting force
Swedish:
vridmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Swedish:
kraftmoment
— a rotational or twisting force
Tagalog:
habyog
— a rotational or twisting force
Thai:
แรงบิด
(rɛɛng-bìt)
— a rotational or twisting force
Thai:
ทอร์ก
(tɔ̂ɔk)
— a rotational or twisting force
Turkish:
tork
— a rotational or twisting force
Ukrainian:
моме́нт си́ли
(momént sýly)
— a rotational or twisting force
Welsh:
trorym
— a rotational or twisting force
French:
torque
— a braided necklace or collar
German:
Torques
— a braided necklace or collar
German:
Wendelring
— a braided necklace or collar
Ancient Greek:
μανιάκης
(maniákēs)
— a braided necklace or collar
Hungarian:
nyakperec
— a braided necklace or collar
Irish:
torc
— a braided necklace or collar
Irish:
muince dhualach
— a braided necklace or collar
Italian:
torque
— a braided necklace or collar
Macedonian:
торквест
(torkvest)
— a braided necklace or collar
Persian:
طوق
(towq)
— a braided necklace or collar
Persian:
گریواره
(gerivâre)
— a braided necklace or collar
Polish:
torkwes
— a braided necklace or collar
Spanish:
torques
— a braided necklace or collar
Ukrainian:
то́рквес
(tórkves)
— a braided necklace or collar
Ukrainian:
гри́вна
(hrývna)
— a braided necklace or collar