adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/tɔːt/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:tô(ɹ)t
General-American:/tɔɹt/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: torte
homophone: taught
homophone: taut (non-rhotic)
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)t
CMU ARPABET:T AO1 R T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Twisted.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tart
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Synonym of taut (“stretched tight; under tension”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: taut
Antonyms: none provided
4
adj
Meaning 4
Of a boat: watertight.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: alienation of affection, invasion of privacy, trespass
History
Etymology
From Middle English tort, torte (“contorted, crooked; twisted”), from Old French tort, torte (“crooked; twisted”), or from its etymon Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”): see further at etymology 1.
A variant of tart.
A variant of taut.
From Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”), from Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”) (modern French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)), from Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”), a noun use of a neuter singular participle form of Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”), the perfect passive participle of torqueō (“to bend or twist awry, distort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terkw- (“to spin; to turn”). Cognates * Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”) * Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”) * Norwegian Bokmål tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions) * Norwegian Nynorsk tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions) * Occitan tort * Old French tort (modern French tort) * Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”) * Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)
Clipping of tortoise.
Clipping of tortoiseshell.
Across languages
Translations
52 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
الضرر في القانون
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Bengali:
টর্ট
(ṭorṭo)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Catalan:
delicte civil
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Chinese Mandarin:
侵權行為 /侵权行为
(qīnquán xíngwéi)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Czech:
přečin
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Danish:
erstatningsret
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Dutch:
onrechtmatige daad
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Finnish:
delikti
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Finnish:
vahingoittaminen
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Finnish:
vahingonteko
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
French:
délit civil
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Galician:
torto
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Georgian:
დელიქტი
(delikṭi)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
German:
unerlaubte Handlung
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Greek:
αδικοπραξία
(adikopraxía)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Hebrew:
דיני נזיקין
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Hindi:
अपकृत्य
(apkŕtya)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Hungarian:
vétség
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Hungarian:
károkozás
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Hungarian:
sérelem
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Hungarian:
magánjogi vétkes cselekmény
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Indonesian:
pelanggaran
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Italian:
illecito civile
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Japanese:
不法行為
(fuhō kōi)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Kannada:
ಅಪಕೃತ್ಯ
(apakṛtya)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Korean:
불법행위
(bulbeophaeng'wi)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Lithuanian:
deliktų teisė
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Macedonian:
пре́кршок
(prékršok)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Macedonian:
пра́во на обесштету́вање
(právo na obesštetúvanje)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Malay:
tort
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Nepali:
अपकृत्य
(apakr̥tya)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Norwegian Bokmål:
tort
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Norwegian Bokmål:
erstatningsrett
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tort
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Persian:
شبهجرم
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Polish:
delikt cywilny
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Polish:
czyn niedozwolony
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Portuguese:
ato ilícito
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Punjabi:
ਟੋਰਟ
(ṭoraṭ)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Romansh:
act nunlubì
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Sinhalese:
තෝරත
(tōrata)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Spanish:
delito civil
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Spanish:
agravio extracontractual
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Spanish:
tort
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Spanish:
entuerto
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Swedish:
ersättningsrätt
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Tagalog:
pamiminsalang sinadya
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Tajik:
шабеҳи ҷурм
(šabeh-i jurm)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Tamil:
பொல்லாக்கு
(pollākku)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Thai:
ละเมิด
(lá-mə̂ət)
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Turkish:
haksız fiil
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
Welsh:
camwedd
— wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury