Standard Lemma guide

tort

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɔːt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: tô(ɹ)t
  • General-American: /tɔɹt/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: torte
  • homophone: taught
  • homophone: taut (non-rhotic)
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)t
  • CMU ARPABET: T AO1 R T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Twisted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Synonym of tart (“sharp- or sour-tasting; (figuratively) keen, severe, sharp”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tart

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Synonym of taut (“stretched tight; under tension”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: taut

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of a boat: watertight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal, obsolete

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through the awarding of damages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delict, tortfeasance, crime, delinquency, error, malfeasance, misdeed, misdemeanor, misdoing, offense, peccadillo, sin, tort, transgression, veniality, villainy, wrong, wrongdoing

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An injury or wrong.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Clipping of tortoise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, dialectal, obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Clipping of tortoiseshell (“a domestic cat, guinea pig, rabbit, or other animal whose fur has black, brown, and yellow markings; a tortie”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, dialectal, obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

(law) any wrongdoing for which an action for damages may be brought

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: civil wrong

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, misconduct, actus reus

Narrower terms: alienation of affection, invasion of privacy, trespass

History

Etymology

From Middle English tort, torte (“contorted, crooked; twisted”), from Old French tort, torte (“crooked; twisted”), or from its etymon Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”): see further at etymology 1.

A variant of tart.

A variant of taut.

From Middle English tort (“(uncountable) wrong; (countable) an injury, a wrong”), from Old French tort (“misdeed, wrong”) (modern French tort (“an error, wrong; a fault”)), from Medieval Latin tortum (“injustice, wrong”), a noun use of a neuter singular participle form of Latin tortus (“crooked; twisted”), the perfect passive participle of torqueō (“to bend or twist awry, distort”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terkw- (“to spin; to turn”). Cognates * Galician torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong, tort”) * Italian torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) injustice, wrong”) * Norwegian Bokmål tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions) * Norwegian Nynorsk tort (dated, now only in fixed expressions) * Occitan tort * Old French tort (modern French tort) * Portuguese torto (“(adjective) bent; crooked; twisted; (noun, archaic) harm, offence; injustice, wrong”) * Spanish tuerto (“injury, offence”)

Clipping of tortoise.

Clipping of tortoiseshell.

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: الضرر في القانون — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Bengali: টর্ট (ṭorṭo) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Catalan: delicte civil — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侵權行為 /侵权行为 (qīnquán xíngwéi) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Czech: přečin — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Danish: erstatningsret — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Dutch: onrechtmatige daad — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Finnish: delikti — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Finnish: vahingoittaminen — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Finnish: vahingonteko — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • French: délit civil — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Galician: torto — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Georgian: დელიქტი (delikṭi) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • German: unerlaubte Handlung — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Greek: αδικοπραξία (adikopraxía) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Hebrew: דיני נזיקין — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Hindi: अपकृत्य (apkŕtya) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Hungarian: vétség — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Hungarian: károkozás — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Hungarian: sérelem — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Hungarian: magánjogi vétkes cselekmény — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Indonesian: pelanggaran — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Italian: illecito civile — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Japanese: 不法行為 (fuhō kōi) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Kannada: ಅಪಕೃತ್ಯ (apakṛtya) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Korean: 불법행위 (bulbeophaeng'wi) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Lithuanian: deliktų teisė — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Macedonian: пре́кршок (prékršok) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Macedonian: пра́во на обесштету́вање (právo na obesštetúvanje) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Malay: tort — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Nepali: अपकृत्य (apakr̥tya) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tort — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Norwegian Bokmål: erstatningsrett — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tort — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Persian: شبهجرم — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Polish: delikt cywilny — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Polish: czyn niedozwolony — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Portuguese: ato ilícito — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Punjabi: ਟੋਰਟ (ṭoraṭ) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Romansh: act nunlubì — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Sinhalese: තෝරත (tōrata) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Spanish: delito civil — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Spanish: agravio extracontractual — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Spanish: tort — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Spanish: entuerto — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Swedish: ersättningsrätt — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Tagalog: pamiminsalang sinadya — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Tajik: шабеҳи ҷурм (šabeh-i jurm) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Tamil: பொல்லாக்கு (pollākku) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Thai: ละเมิด (lá-mə̂ət) — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Turkish: haksız fiil — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury
  • Welsh: camwedd — wrongful act, regarded as non-criminal and unrelated to a contract, which causes an injury