Standard Lemma guide

totalitarianism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T OW2 T AE2 L AH0 T EH1 R IY0 AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A system of government in which the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control, for example, a dictatorship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absolutism, totalism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: political orientation, ideology, political theory

3

noun

Meaning 3

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dictatorship, absolutism, authoritarianism, Caesarism, despotism, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate, Stalinism, tyranny

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: autocracy, autarchy

Narrower terms: police state

History

Etymology

1938, from totalitarian + -ism, modeled after Italian totalitarismo (1923, by Giovanni Amendola) and German terms such as Totalstaat (1927, The Concept of the Political, by Carl Schmitt).

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: totalitarizëm — system where state wields absolute control
  • Arabic: شُمُولِيَّة (šumūliyya) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Armenian: ամբողջատիրություն (amboġǰatirutʻyun) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Azerbaijani: totalitarizm — system where state wields absolute control
  • Belarusian: таталітары́зм (tatalitarýzm) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Bulgarian: тоталитари́зъм (totalitarízǎm) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Catalan: totalitarisme — system where state wields absolute control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極權主義 /极权主义 (jíquánzhǔyì) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 全體主義 /全体主义 (quántǐzhǔyì) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Czech: totalitarismus — system where state wields absolute control
  • Danish: totalitarisme — system where state wields absolute control
  • Dutch: totalitarisme — system where state wields absolute control
  • Estonian: totalitarism — system where state wields absolute control
  • Finnish: totalitarismi — system where state wields absolute control
  • French: totalitarisme — system where state wields absolute control
  • Galician: totalitarismo — system where state wields absolute control
  • Georgian: ტოტალიტარიზმი (ṭoṭaliṭarizmi) — system where state wields absolute control
  • German: Totalitarismus — system where state wields absolute control
  • Greek: ολοκληρωτισμός (oloklirotismós) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Hebrew: טוֹטָלִיטָרִיזְם (totalitarízm) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Hindi: सर्वसत्तावाद (sarvasattāvād) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Hungarian: totalitarizmus — system where state wields absolute control
  • Icelandic: alræði — system where state wields absolute control
  • Icelandic: alræðisstefna — system where state wields absolute control
  • Indonesian: totaliterisme — system where state wields absolute control
  • Indonesian: totalitarianisme — system where state wields absolute control
  • Irish: ollsmachtachas — system where state wields absolute control
  • Italian: totalitarismo — system where state wields absolute control
  • Japanese: 全体主義 (zentaishugi) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Kazakh: тоталитаризм (totalitarizm) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Khmer: សមស្តនិយម (saʼmaataʼniyum) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Khmer: ផ្តាច់ការនិយម (phdac kaa niyum) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Korean: 전체주의 (jeonchejuui) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Northern Kurdish: totalîtarîzm — system where state wields absolute control
  • Kyrgyz: тоталитаризм (totalitarizm) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Latvian: totalitārisms — system where state wields absolute control
  • Lithuanian: totalitarizmas — system where state wields absolute control
  • Macedonian: тоталитари́зам (totalitarízam) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Malay: totalitarianisme — system where state wields absolute control
  • Māori: angangarengaretanga — system where state wields absolute control
  • Norwegian Bokmål: totalitarisme — system where state wields absolute control
  • Persian: تمامیتخواهی (tamâmit-xâhi) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Persian: توتالیتاریسم (totâlitârisem) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Polish: totalitaryzm — system where state wields absolute control
  • Polish: totalizm — system where state wields absolute control
  • Portuguese: totalitarismo — system where state wields absolute control
  • Romanian: totalitarism — system where state wields absolute control
  • Russian: тоталитари́зм (totalitarízm) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Serbo-Croatian: тоталитарѝзам — system where state wields absolute control
  • Serbo-Croatian: totalitarìzam — system where state wields absolute control
  • Slovak: totalitarizmus — system where state wields absolute control
  • Slovene: totalitarizem — system where state wields absolute control
  • Spanish: totalitarismo — system where state wields absolute control
  • Swedish: totalitarism — system where state wields absolute control
  • Tagalog: totalitarismo — system where state wields absolute control
  • Tajik: тоталитаризм (totalitarizm) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Thai: ระบบรวบอํานาจเบ็ดเสร็จ (rá-bòp-rûuap-am-nâat-bèt-sèt) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Thai: ลัทธิเผด็จการ (lát-tí-pà-dèt-gaan) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Turkish: bütüncüllük — system where state wields absolute control
  • Turkish: totaliterlik — system where state wields absolute control
  • Turkish: totalitarizm — system where state wields absolute control
  • Turkmen: totalitarizm — system where state wields absolute control
  • Ukrainian: тоталітари́зм (totalitarýzm) — system where state wields absolute control
  • Uzbek: totalitarizm — system where state wields absolute control
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa toàn trị — system where state wields absolute control
  • Welsh: totalitariaeth — system where state wields absolute control