Standard Lemma guide

tourbillon

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌtʊə(ɹ)bɪˈjɒn/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock or watch, that significantly compensates for the effects of gravity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, horology, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A whirlwind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A kind of firework that gyrates in the air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any part of a machine with a spiral movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Old French torbeil French -on French tourbillonbor. English tourbillon Borrowed from French tourbillon (“whirlwind”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: tourbillon — rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock
  • Japanese: トゥールビヨン (tūrubiyon) — rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock
  • Russian: турбийо́н (turbijón) — rotating frame, containing the escapement of a clock
  • Asturian: torbolín — whirlwind
  • Bulgarian: вихрушка (vihruška) — whirlwind
  • Catalan: terbolí — whirlwind
  • Dutch: wervelwind — whirlwind
  • Spanish: torbellino — whirlwind
Real reading context

tourbillon in complete knowledge articles