tower

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• touʹər
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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/
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• [ˈtɑːə] triphthong smoothing
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• [ˈtɑː] triphthong smoothing
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• Northumbria: /ˈtuː.ɐ/
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• General-American: /ˈtaʊɚ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -aʊ.ə(ɹ)
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• homophone: (tar-tire-tower merger) tar
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• homophone: (tar-tire-tower merger) tire
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• tōʹər
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• UK: /ˈtəʊ.ə(ɹ)/
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• General-American: /ˈtoʊ.əɹ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: T AW1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English tour, tur, tor, from Old English tūr, tor, torr ("tower; rock"; > English tor) and Old French tour, toer, tor; both from Latin turris (“a tower”), Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis). Displaced native Middle English stepel for the general sense of "tower". Compare Scots tour, towr, towre (“tower”), West Frisian toer (“tower”), Dutch toren (“tower”), German Turm (“tower”), Danish tårn (“tower”), Swedish torn (“tower”), Icelandic turn (“tower”), Welsh tŵr. Doublet of tor, tourelle, and turret.

Etymology tree English tow Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English tower From tow + -er.

From Middle English touren, torren, torrien, from Old English *torrian, from the noun (see above).

253 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Chinese Mandarin: 倫敦塔 /伦敦塔 (Lūndūntǎ) — Tower of London
• Swedish: Towern — Tower of London
• Afrikaans: toring — tall, narrow structure
• Albanian: kullë — tall, narrow structure
• Amharic: ግንብ (gənb) — tall, narrow structure
• Arabic: بُرْج (burj) — tall, narrow structure
• Arabic: برج (burg) — tall, narrow structure
• Arabic: بُرْج (burj) — tall, narrow structure
• Iraqi Arabic: برج (burij) — tall, narrow structure
• Aragonese: torraza — tall, narrow structure
• Aragonese: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Aramaic: ܡܓܕܠܐ (maḡdlā) — tall, narrow structure
• Armenian: աշտարակ (aštarak) — tall, narrow structure
• Assamese: দুর্গ — tall, narrow structure
• Assamese: মিনাৰ (minar) — tall, narrow structure
• Asturian: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Avar: си (si) — tall, narrow structure
• Azerbaijani: qala — tall, narrow structure
• Azerbaijani: qüllə — tall, narrow structure
• Azerbaijani: bürc — tall, narrow structure
• Azerbaijani: vışka — tall, narrow structure
• Bashkir: манара (manara) — tall, narrow structure
• Bashkir: башня (başnya) — tall, narrow structure
• Basque: dorre — tall, narrow structure
• Belarusian: ве́жа (vjéža) — tall, narrow structure
• Belarusian: вы́шка (výška) — tall, narrow structure
• Belarusian: це́рам (cjéram) — tall, narrow structure
• Bengali: মিনার (minar) — tall, narrow structure
• Bengali: বুরুজ (buruj) — tall, narrow structure
• Breton: tour — tall, narrow structure
• Bulgarian: ку́ла (kúla) — tall, narrow structure
• Burmese: ရဲတိုက် (rai:tuik) — tall, narrow structure
• Catalan: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Chechen: бӏов (bˀov) — tall, narrow structure
• Cherokee: ᎡᏆ (equa) — tall, narrow structure
• Chinese Cantonese: 塔 (taap3) — tall, narrow structure
• Chinese: та (ta) — tall, narrow structure
• Eastern Min Chinese: 塔 (ták) — tall, narrow structure
• Gan Chinese: 塔 (ta3) — tall, narrow structure
• Hakka Chinese: 塔 (thap) — tall, narrow structure
• Chinese: 塔 (zh-min-nan) — tall, narrow structure
• Jin Chinese: 塔 (tah4) — tall, narrow structure
• Chinese Mandarin: 塔樓 /塔楼 (tǎlóu) — tall, narrow structure
• Chinese Mandarin: 塔 (tǎ) — tall, narrow structure
• Chinese Mandarin: 樓閣 /楼阁 (lóugé) — tall, narrow structure
• Chinese Mandarin: 樓臺 /楼台 (lóutái) — tall, narrow structure
• Northern Min Chinese: 塔 (tă) — tall, narrow structure
• Wu Chinese: 塔 (4thaq) — tall, narrow structure
• Xiang Chinese: 塔 (ta6) — tall, narrow structure
• West Circassian: щэчанэ (śɛčanɛ) — tall, narrow structure
• Czech: věž — tall, narrow structure
• Danish: tårn — tall, narrow structure
• Dutch: toren — tall, narrow structure
• Erzya: кевмар (kevmar) — tall, narrow structure
• Erzya: палманькудо (palmańkudo) — tall, narrow structure
• Erzya: сярдак (śardak) — tall, narrow structure
• Esperanto: turo — tall, narrow structure
• Estonian: torn — tall, narrow structure
• Faroese: torn — tall, narrow structure
• Finnish: torni — tall, narrow structure
• French: tour — tall, narrow structure
• Middle French: tour — tall, narrow structure
• Old French: tor — tall, narrow structure
• West-Frisian: toer — tall, narrow structure
• Galician: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Galician: crochel — tall, narrow structure
• Galician: caramanchel — tall, narrow structure
• Georgian: კოშკი (ḳošḳi) — tall, narrow structure
• Georgian: გოდოლი (godoli) — tall, narrow structure
• German: Turm — tall, narrow structure
• German: Durm — tall, narrow structure
• Bavarian German: Tuam — tall, narrow structure
• Greek: πύργος (pýrgos) — tall, narrow structure
• Ancient Greek: πύργος (púrgos) — tall, narrow structure
• Gujarati: બુરજ (buraj) — tall, narrow structure
• Hebrew: מִגְדָּל (migdál) — tall, narrow structure
• Hindi: टावर (ṭāvar) — tall, narrow structure
• Hindi: लाट (lāṭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Hindi: अटारी (aṭārī) — tall, narrow structure
• Hindi: बुर्ज (burj) — tall, narrow structure
• Hungarian: torony — tall, narrow structure
• Hunsrik: Torrem — tall, narrow structure
• Icelandic: turn — tall, narrow structure
• Ido: turmo — tall, narrow structure
• Igbo: ulọ aja — tall, narrow structure
• Igbo: ugẹle — tall, narrow structure
• Ilocano: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Indonesian: menara — tall, narrow structure
• Irish: túr — tall, narrow structure
• Italian: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Japanese: 塔 (tō) — tall, narrow structure
• Japanese: タワー (tawā) — tall, narrow structure
• Javanese: menara — tall, narrow structure
• Kalmyk: цамхаг (tsamxag) — tall, narrow structure
• Kannada: ಮೇರುವೆ (mēruve) — tall, narrow structure
• Kazakh: мұнара (mūnara) — tall, narrow structure
• Khmer: ប៉ម (pɑɑm) — tall, narrow structure
• Khmer: ប្រាង្គ (praang) — tall, narrow structure
• Korean: 탑 (tap) — tall, narrow structure
• Korean: 타워 (tawo) — tall, narrow structure
• Northern Kurdish: birc — tall, narrow structure
• Kyrgyz: мунара (munara) — tall, narrow structure
• Kyrgyz: бурана (burana) — tall, narrow structure
• Lao: ຫໍ (hǭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Lao: ຫໍຄອຢ (hǭ khǭy) — tall, narrow structure
• Latin: turris — tall, narrow structure
• Latvian: tornis — tall, narrow structure
• Limburgish: toeare — tall, narrow structure
• Lithuanian: bokštas — tall, narrow structure
• Lombard: tór — tall, narrow structure
• Low German: Toorn — tall, narrow structure
• Lutuv: ingsuo — tall, narrow structure
• Luxembourgish: Tuerm — tall, narrow structure
• Macedonian: кула (kula) — tall, narrow structure
• Malagasy: tilikambo — tall, narrow structure
• Malay: menara — tall, narrow structure
• Malayalam: ഗോപുരം (gōpuraṁ) — tall, narrow structure
• Maltese: borġ — tall, narrow structure
• Maltese: torri — tall, narrow structure
• Māori: pourewa — tall, narrow structure
• Māori: pūhara — tall, narrow structure
• Māori: pūwhara — tall, narrow structure
• Marathi: मनोरा (manorā) — tall, narrow structure
• Eastern Mari: башне (bašńe) — tall, narrow structure
• Mongolian: цамхаг (camxag) — tall, narrow structure
• Moore: gãosgo — tall, narrow structure
• Nahuatl: tlapilkoyan — tall, narrow structure
• Nepali: स्तम्भ (stambha) — tall, narrow structure
• Nepali: टावर (ṭāwar) — tall, narrow structure
• Norwegian Bokmål: tårn — tall, narrow structure
• Occitan: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Old Occitan: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Church Slavic: сꙑнъ (synŭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Church Slavic: стлъпъ (stlŭpŭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Church Slavic: трѣмъ (trěmŭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Church Slavic: ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Church Slavic: ⱄⱅⰾⱏⱂⱏ (stlŭpŭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Church Slavic: ⱅⱃⱑⰿⱏ (trěmŭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža) — tall, narrow structure
• Old East Slavic: нꙑръ (nyrŭ) — tall, narrow structure
• Old English: stīepel — tall, narrow structure
• Old Galician-Portuguese: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Ossetian: мӕсыг (mæsyg) — tall, narrow structure
• Ossetian: гӕнах (gænax) — tall, narrow structure
• Pannonian Rusyn: турня (turnja) — tall, narrow structure
• Pashto: برج (borj) — tall, narrow structure
• Dari: بُرْج (burj) — tall, narrow structure
• Iranian Persian: بُرْج (borj) — tall, narrow structure
• Polish: wieża — tall, narrow structure
• Polish: baszta — tall, narrow structure
• Polish: stołp (bergfried) — tall, narrow structure
• Portuguese: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Punjabi: ਟਾਵਰ (ṭāvar) — tall, narrow structure
• Punjabi: ਬੁਰਜ (burj) — tall, narrow structure
• Punjabi: برج (burj) — tall, narrow structure
• Punjabi: مینار (menār) — tall, narrow structure
• Quechua: turri — tall, narrow structure
• Romanian: turn — tall, narrow structure
• Romansh: tur — tall, narrow structure
• Russian: ба́шня (bášnja) — tall, narrow structure
• Russian: вы́шка (výška) — tall, narrow structure
• Russian: ве́жа (véža) — tall, narrow structure
• Russian: те́рем (térem) — tall, narrow structure
• Russian: тура́ (turá) — tall, narrow structure
• Northern Sami: toardna — tall, narrow structure
• Samoan: olo — tall, narrow structure
• Samogitian: buokšts — tall, narrow structure
• Sanskrit: अट्ट (aṭṭa) — tall, narrow structure
• Scots: tour — tall, narrow structure
• Scottish Gaelic: tùr — tall, narrow structure
• Serbo-Croatian: то́рањ — tall, narrow structure
• Serbo-Croatian: tóranj — tall, narrow structure
• Sicilian: turri — tall, narrow structure
• Sinhalese: කුළුණ (kuḷuṇa) — tall, narrow structure
• Slovak: veža — tall, narrow structure
• Slovene: stolp — tall, narrow structure
• Lower Sorbian: torm — tall, narrow structure
• Upper Sorbian: bašta — tall, narrow structure
• Upper Sorbian: wěža — tall, narrow structure
• Spanish: torre — tall, narrow structure
• Spanish: crochel — tall, narrow structure
• Spanish: burche — tall, narrow structure
• Swahili: mnara — tall, narrow structure
• Swedish: torn — tall, narrow structure
• Tagalog: tore — tall, narrow structure
• Tajik: бурҷ (burj) — tall, narrow structure
• Tajik: манора (manora) — tall, narrow structure
• Tamil: கோபுரம் (kōpuram) — tall, narrow structure
• Tatar: манара (manara) — tall, narrow structure
• Tatar: каланча (qalança) — tall, narrow structure
• Telugu: బురుజు (buruju) — tall, narrow structure
• Telugu: గోపురము (gōpuramu) — tall, narrow structure
• Thai: หอ (hɔ̌ɔ) — tall, narrow structure
• Thai: หอคอย (hɔ̌ɔ-kɔɔi) — tall, narrow structure
• Tibetan: ཁང་ཀྲོང (khang krong) — tall, narrow structure
• Tibetan: ཁང་པ་མཐོ་པོ་ཀྲོང་ཀྲོང (khang pa mtho po krong krong) — tall, narrow structure
• Tigrinya: ጸብለለ (ṣäblälä) — tall, narrow structure
• Tigrinya: ግምቢ (gəmbi) — tall, narrow structure
• Turkish: kule — tall, narrow structure
• Ottoman Turkish: قله (kulle) — tall, narrow structure
• Ottoman Turkish: برج (burc) — tall, narrow structure
• Turkmen: minara — tall, narrow structure
• Turkmen: wyşka — tall, narrow structure
• Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍 (mgdl) — tall, narrow structure
• Ukrainian: ба́шта (bášta) — tall, narrow structure
• Ukrainian: ве́жа (véža) — tall, narrow structure
• Ukrainian: ви́шка (výška) — tall, narrow structure
• Ukrainian: те́рем (térem) — tall, narrow structure
• Urdu: ٹاوَر (ṭāvar) — tall, narrow structure
• Urdu: بُرْج (burj) — tall, narrow structure
• Urdu: مِینار (mīnār) — tall, narrow structure
• Uyghur: مۇنار (munar) — tall, narrow structure
• Uzbek: minora — tall, narrow structure
• Uzbek: burj — tall, narrow structure
• Uzbek: bashnya — tall, narrow structure
• Uzbek: vishka — tall, narrow structure
• Vietnamese: tháp — tall, narrow structure
• Walloon: tour — tall, narrow structure
• Welsh: tŵr — tall, narrow structure
• Yiddish: טורעם (turem) — tall, narrow structure
• Zhuang: dap — tall, narrow structure
• Catalan: torre — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Czech: věž — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Danish: tårn — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Dutch: toren — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Finnish: torni — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• German: Turm — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Japanese: タワー (tawā) — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Polish: wieża — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Romanian: turlă — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Romanian: turn — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Russian: ба́шня (bášnja) — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Scots: tour — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Scottish Gaelic: tùr — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Spanish: torre — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Swedish: torn — (figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide
• Catalan: la torre — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Catalan: casa de déu — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Czech: věž — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Dutch: toren — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• French: la maison dieu — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• German: der Turm — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Hungarian: torony — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Italian: la torre — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Italian: il fulmine — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Japanese: 塔 (tō) — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Korean: 탑 (tap) — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Polish: wieża — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Polish: wieża boga — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Portuguese: torre — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Portuguese: casa de Deus — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Portuguese: Casa de Deus — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)
• Scots: tour — (cartomancy) The Tower (Tarot card)