Phrase guide

toxic masculinity

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The aspects of traditional masculinity perceived to reinforce aggression, emotionlessness and other negative qualities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: media criticism

Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, social-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Coined by psychologist Shepherd Bliss of the mythopoetic men's movement around 1986 and first attested in 1990 (see quote below). Compare hegemonic masculinity, which was coined in 1982.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: الذُّكُورَة السَّامَّة — toxic masculinity
  • Catalan: masculinitat tòxica — toxic masculinity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有毒的男性氣質 /有毒的男性气质 (yǒudú de nánxìng qìzhì) — toxic masculinity
  • Estonian: toksiline maskuliinsus — toxic masculinity
  • Finnish: toksinen maskuliinisuus — toxic masculinity
  • French: masculinité toxique — toxic masculinity
  • Georgian: ტოქსიკური მასკულინობა (ṭoksiḳuri masḳulinoba) — toxic masculinity
  • German: toxische Männlichkeit — toxic masculinity
  • German: giftige Männlichkeit — toxic masculinity
  • Polish: toksyczna męskość — toxic masculinity
  • Portuguese: masculinidade tóxica — toxic masculinity
  • Russian: токсичная маскулинность (toksičnaja maskulinnostʹ) — toxic masculinity
  • Russian: токси́чная му́жественность (toksíčnaja múžestvennostʹ) — toxic masculinity
  • Spanish: masculinidad tóxica — toxic masculinity
  • Ukrainian: токсична маскулінність (toksyčna maskulinnistʹ) — toxic masculinity