Phrase guide

toxic shock syndrome

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An acute infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, characterized by sudden high fever, muscle aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and fainting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: TSS

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

syndrome resulting from a serious acute (sometimes fatal) infection associated with the presence of staphylococcus; characterized by fever and diarrhea and nausea and diffuse erythema and shock; occurs especially in menstruating women using highly absorbent tampons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: toxic shock, TSS

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: syndrome

History

Etymology

From toxic + shock + syndrome. First appears in medical literature c. 1978.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: syndrom toxického šoku — acute infection
  • Finnish: toksinen sokkioireyhtymä — acute infection
  • Polish: zespół wstrząsu toksycznego — acute infection
  • Russian: инфекционно-токсический шок (infekcionno-toksičeskij šok) — acute infection
  • Spanish: síndrome del choque tóxico — acute infection