Standard Lemma guide

toxicity

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /tɒkˈsɪs.ə.ti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, dialectal: /tɑkˈsɪs.ə.ti/ of Canada
  • US, dialectal: [tɑkˈsɪs.ə.ɾi] of Canada
  • New-Jersey: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /tɒkˈsɪs.ə.ti/ of the US
  • Canada, dialectal: [tɒkˈsɪs.ə.ɾi] of the US
  • Australian: /tɔkˈsɪs.ə.ti/
  • Australian: [tɔkˈsɪs.ə.ɾi]
  • rhymes with -ɪsɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: T AA0 K S IH1 S AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality or degree of being toxic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Researchers tested the toxicity of the chemical compound.
  • The online discussion quickly descended into toxicity.
  • High levels of mercury can cause severe toxicity.
  • drug toxicity
  • liver toxicity
  • social toxicity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poisonousness, tox

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

grave harmfulness or deadliness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perniciousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unwholesomeness, morbidness, morbidity

3

noun

Meaning 3

the degree to which something is poisonous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: definite quantity

Narrower terms: cytotoxicity

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek τοξῐκός (toxĭkós) Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón)der. Latin toxicum Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Italic *-kos Latin -cus Latin toxicusbor. French toxiquebor. English toxic Proto-Indo-European *-teh2 Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts Latin -itāsder. Old French -itebor. Middle English -ite English -ity English toxicity From toxic + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: toxikotasun — degree
  • Catalan: toxicitat — degree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毒性 (dúxìng) — degree
  • Czech: toxicita — degree
  • Czech: jedovatost — degree
  • Esperanto: tokseco — degree
  • Finnish: myrkyllisyys — degree
  • Finnish: toksisuus — degree
  • French: toxicité — degree
  • German: Giftigkeit — degree
  • Greek: τοξικότητα (toxikótita) — degree
  • Hindi: विषाक्तता (viṣāktatā) — degree
  • Indonesian: toksisitas — degree
  • Irish: tocsaineacht — degree
  • Italian: tossicità — degree
  • Latvian: indīgums — degree
  • Latvian: toksiskums — degree
  • Malay: ketoksikan — degree
  • Portuguese: toxicidade — degree
  • Portuguese: toxidade — degree
  • Russian: токсичность (toksičnostʹ) — degree
  • Spanish: toxicidad — degree
  • Swedish: toxicitet — degree
  • Turkish: toksiklik — degree
  • Turkish: zehirlilik — degree
  • Ottoman Turkish: زهرلك (zehirlik) — degree
  • Vietnamese: độc tính — degree
  • Vietnamese: tính độc — degree
  • Basque: toxikotasun — quality
  • Catalan: toxicitat — quality
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毒性 (dúxìng) — quality
  • Esperanto: tokseco — quality
  • Finnish: myrkyllisyys — quality
  • Finnish: toksisuus — quality
  • German: Giftigkeit — quality
  • German: Toxizität — quality
  • Hindi: विषाक्तता (viṣāktatā) — quality
  • Irish: tocsaineacht — quality
  • Italian: tossicità — quality
  • Latvian: indīgums — quality
  • Latvian: toksiskums — quality
  • Marathi: विषारीपणा (viṣārīpṇā) — quality
  • Portuguese: toxicidade — quality
  • Portuguese: toxidade — quality
  • Russian: токсичность (toksičnostʹ) — quality
  • Spanish: toxicidad — quality
  • Tagalog: pagkakalason — quality
  • Turkish: toksiklik — quality
  • Turkish: zehirlilik — quality
  • Ottoman Turkish: زهرلك (zehirlik) — quality
Real reading context

toxicity in complete knowledge articles