Standard Lemma guide

toxoid

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A toxin that has had its toxic properties removed, but retains its ability to generate an immune response.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • diphtheria toxoid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anatoxin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bacterial toxin, antigen

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek τόξον (tóxon) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek τοξῐκός (toxĭkós) Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón)der. Latin toxicum Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English toxin Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der. Latin -o- Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Hellenic *wéidos Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs) Latin -oīdēslbor. English -oid English toxoid From toxin + -oid.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 類毒素 /类毒素 (leoi6 duk6 sou3) — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 類毒素 /类毒素 (lèidúsù) — Translations
  • Greek: τοξινοειδές (toxinoeidés) — Translations
  • Polish: toksoid — Translations