Standard Lemma guide

trachoma

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a chronic contagious viral disease marked by inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye and the formation of scar tissue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eye disease

History

Etymology

From New Latin trachōma, from Ancient Greek τράχωμα (trákhōma, “roughness”), from τρᾱχύς (trākhús, “rough”) + -ωμα (-ōma).

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: տրախոմա (traxoma) — infectious disease
  • Belarusian: трахома (traxóma) — infectious disease
  • Catalan: tracoma — infectious disease
  • Chinese: 目沙 (ba̍k-soa) — infectious disease
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙眼 (shāyǎn) — infectious disease
  • Chinese Mandarin: 砂眼 (shāyǎn) — infectious disease
  • Esperanto: traĥomo — infectious disease
  • Esperanto: trakomo — infectious disease
  • Finnish: trakooma — infectious disease
  • French: trachome — infectious disease
  • German: Trachom — infectious disease
  • Indonesian: trakoma — infectious disease
  • Italian: tracoma — infectious disease
  • Japanese: トラコーマ (torakōma) — infectious disease
  • Kazakh: басыр (basyr) — infectious disease
  • Kazakh: трахома (traxoma) — infectious disease
  • Kyrgyz: трахома (trahoma) — infectious disease
  • Malay: trakoma — infectious disease
  • Persian: تراخم (tarâxom) — infectious disease
  • Polish: jaglica — infectious disease
  • Polish: trachoma — infectious disease
  • Romanian: trahom — infectious disease
  • Russian: трахома (traxoma) — infectious disease
  • Spanish: tracoma — infectious disease
  • Turkish: trahom — infectious disease
  • Ukrainian: трахома (traxoma) — infectious disease
  • Vietnamese: bệnh mắt hột — infectious disease