Standard Lemma guide

traction

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈtɹak.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland, Wales: /ˈtɾak.ʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈtɹɛk.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -ækʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AE1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of pulling something along a surface using motive power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The condition of being so pulled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Grip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The pulling power of an engine or animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Qualifier: get or have

Examples

  • I could not get any traction in trying to push through the legislation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.

The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Qualifier: get or have

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.

Popular support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Qualifier: get or have

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.

Scholarly interest and research.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Qualifier: get or have

Topics: academia, scholarly, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

(orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his leg was in traction for several days

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pull, pulling

14

noun

Meaning 14

the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grip, adhesive friction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: friction, rubbing

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: теглене (teglene) — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Bulgarian: влачене (vlačene) — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Catalan: tracció — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Dutch: aandrijving — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Finnish: veto — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Galician: tracción — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Indonesian: traksi — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Italian: trazione — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Macedonian: влеча (vleča) — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Macedonian: влечење (vlečenje) — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Portuguese: tração — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Spanish: tracción — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Ottoman Turkish: چكیش (çekiş) — act of pulling something along a surface using motive power
  • Dutch: aandrijving — condition of being so pulled
  • Bulgarian: тяга (tjaga) — pulling power of an engine or animal
  • Dutch: trekkracht — pulling power of an engine or animal
  • Finnish: vetovoima — pulling power of an engine or animal
  • Indonesian: traksi — pulling power of an engine or animal
  • Macedonian: влеча (vleča) — pulling power of an engine or animal
  • Macedonian: влечна сила (vlečna sila) — pulling power of an engine or animal
  • Bulgarian: сцепление (sceplenie) — adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • Dutch: tractie — adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • Finnish: pito — adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • Italian: aderenza — adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • Polish: przyczepność — adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface
  • Bulgarian: разтягане (raztjagane) — mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • Finnish: veto — mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • Finnish: traktio — mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • Galician: tracción — mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • Indonesian: traksi — mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • Italian: trazione — mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • Polish: wyciąg — mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • Spanish: tracción — mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb
  • Italian: spinta — extent of adoption of a new product or service
  • Russian: подде́ржка (poddéržka) — extent of adoption of a new product or service
Real reading context

traction in complete knowledge articles