Phrase guide

tragedy of the commons

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A situation in which unmanaged use of a shared resource (such as the atmosphere or an ocean) by a number of participants results in the unintended ruin or total consumption of that resource.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: social criticism

Topics: biology, ecology, economics, government, natural-sciences, politics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Coined by American ecologist Garrett Hardin in 1968.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 公地悲劇 /公地悲剧 (gōngdì bēijù) — tragedy of the commons
  • Dutch: tragedie van de meent — tragedy of the commons
  • Finnish: yhteismaan ongelma — tragedy of the commons
  • French: tragédie des biens communs — tragedy of the commons
  • German: Tragik der Allmende (obsolet: Allmende) — tragedy of the commons
  • German: Tragödie des Allgemeinguts — tragedy of the commons
  • German: Tragik des Gemeinguts — tragedy of the commons
  • Italian: tragedia dei beni comuni — tragedy of the commons
  • Lithuanian: bendruomenių tragedija — tragedy of the commons
  • Polish: tragedia wspólnego pastwiska — tragedy of the commons
  • Russian: трагедия общих ресурсов (tragedija obščix resursov) — tragedy of the commons
  • Russian: трагедия общин (tragedija obščin) — tragedy of the commons
  • Serbo-Croatian: tragedija zajedničkog dobra — tragedy of the commons
  • Spanish: tragedia de los bienes comunales — tragedy of the commons
  • Swedish: allmänningens dilemma — tragedy of the commons
  • Swedish: allmänningarnas tragedi — tragedy of the commons