Standard Lemma guide

trait

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /tɹeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • trā traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete
  • /tɹeɪ/ traditional British pronunciation, now virtually obsolete
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • homophone: tray
  • homophone: trey (one pronunciation)
  • CMU ARPABET: T R EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An identifying characteristic, habit or trend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, human-sciences, natural-sciences, psychology, sciences

Examples

  • inherited traits and acquired traits
  • The number one personality trait I hate is hypocrisy. Why can't you be consistent!?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: characteristic

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: object-oriented programming

Examples

  • Traits are somewhat between an interface and a mixin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attribute

Narrower terms: character, fiber, fibre, nature, compulsiveness, compulsivity, emotionality, emotionalism, unemotionality, emotionlessness, activeness, activity, inactiveness, inactivity, inertia, seriousness, earnestness, serious-mindedness, sincerity, frivolity, frivolousness, communicativeness, uncommunicativeness, thoughtfulness, unthoughtfulness, thoughtlessness, attentiveness, inattentiveness, masculinity, femininity, muliebrity, trustworthiness, trustiness, untrustworthiness, untrustiness, individuality, individualism, individuation, stinginess, egoism, egocentrism, self-interest, self-concern, self-centeredness, drive, resoluteness, firmness, firmness of purpose, resolve, resolution, irresoluteness, irresolution, discipline, indiscipline, undiscipline, pride, conceit, conceitedness, vanity, humility, humbleness, wisdom, wiseness, folly, foolishness, unwiseness, judgment, judgement, sound judgment, sound judgement, perspicacity, trust, trustingness, trustfulness, distrust, distrustfulness, mistrust, cleanliness, uncleanliness, demeanor, demeanour, behavior, behaviour, conduct, deportment, tractability, tractableness, flexibility, intractability, intractableness, rurality, ruralism

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French trait (“line, feature”), from Latin tractus (“drawing, pulling”), from Latin trahō. Doublet of tract.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: صِفَة (ṣifa) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Arabic: شِيْمَة (šiyma) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Arabic: سِمَة (sima) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Bashkir: сифат (sifat) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Belarusian: ры́са (rýsa) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Bulgarian: белег (beleg) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Bulgarian: отличителна черта (otličitelna čerta) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Bulgarian: черта́ (čertá) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Catalan: tret — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Chinese Mandarin: 特徵 /特征 (tèzhēng) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Czech: rys — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Dutch: karaktereigenschap trek — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Esperanto: trajto — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Finnish: piirre — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Finnish: ominaisuus — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • French: trait — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • German: Eigenschaft — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • German: Zug — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Hebrew: מאפיין (meafyén) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Hebrew: תכונה (tkhuná) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Hungarian: jellemző — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Hungarian: jellemvonás — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Icelandic: einkenni — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Icelandic: eiginleiki — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Indonesian: ciri-ciri — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Indonesian: ciri khas — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Indonesian: ciri — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Indonesian: karakteristik — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Indonesian: trait — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Indonesian: sifat — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Italian: caratteristica — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Italian: tratto — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Japanese: 特徴 (tokuchō) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Korean: 특징 (teukjing) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Norwegian: trekk — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Norwegian Bokmål: egenskap — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: eigenskap — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: drag — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Occitan: trach — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Occitan: trait — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Persian: صفت (sefat) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Persian: خصلت (xeslat) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Polish: cecha — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Polish: rys — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Portuguese: traço — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Portuguese: peculiaridade — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Russian: черта́ (čertá) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Russian: осо́бенность (osóbennostʹ) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Russian: прису́щее (prisúščeje) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Slovak: vlastnosť — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Slovak: črta — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Slovak: rys — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Spanish: rasgo — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Spanish: característica — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Spanish: carácter — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Swedish: drag — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Swedish: egenskap — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Swedish: egenhet — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Tagalog: panangi — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Thai: นิสัย (ní-sǎi) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Turkish: özellik — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Turkish: vasıf — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Ukrainian: ри́са (rýsa) — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Vietnamese: đặc điểm — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Vietnamese: đặc tính — an identifying characteristic, habit or trend
  • Finnish: piirre — uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface
  • Russian: типа́ж (tipáž) — uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface
  • Russian: трейт (trejt) — uninstantiable collection of methods that provides functionality to a class by using the class’s own interface
Real reading context

trait in complete knowledge articles