Standard Lemma guide

trammel

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtræməl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æməl
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AE1 M AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Whatever impedes activity, progress, or freedom, such as a net or shackle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fishing net that has large mesh at the edges and smaller mesh in the middle

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A kind of net for catching birds, fishes, or other prey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1633, The tuck carrieth a like fashion , save that it is narrower meshed , and ( therefore scarce lawful ) with a long bunt in the midst : the trammel differeth not much from the shape of this bunt, and serveth to such use as the wear and haking.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A vertical bar with several notches or chain of rings suspended over a fire, used to hang cooking pots by a hook which has an easily adjustable height.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Braids or plaits of hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A kind of shackle used for regulating the motions of a horse and making it amble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An instrument for drawing ellipses, one part of which consists of a cross with two grooves at right angles to each other, the other being a beam carrying two pins (which slide in those grooves), and also the describing pencil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A beam compass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To entangle, as in a net.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To confine; to hamper; to shackle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shackle, bond, hamper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restraint, constraint

Narrower terms: ball and chain, fetter, hobble, handcuff, cuff, handlock, manacle, irons, chains

13

noun

Meaning 13

a restraint that is used to teach a horse to amble

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restraint, constraint

14

noun

Meaning 14

an adjustable pothook set in a fireplace

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pothook

15

noun

Meaning 15

a fishing net with three layers; the outer two are coarse mesh and the loose inner layer is fine mesh

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trammel net

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fishnet, fishing net

16

verb

Meaning 16

place limits on (extent or access)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • restrict the use of this parking lot
  • limit the time you can spend with your friends

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: restrict, restrain, limit, bound, confine, throttle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate

Narrower terms: reduce, tighten, tie, gate, draw the line, draw a line, mark off, mark out, rule, harness, rein, baffle, regulate, hamper, halter, cramp, strangle, stiffen, tighten up, constrain, clamp down, crack down, inhibit, restrain, encumber, cumber

17

verb

Meaning 17

catch in or as if in a trap

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The men trap foxes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trap, entrap, snare, ensnare

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: capture, catch

Narrower terms: gin

History

Etymology

From Middle English trameyle, from Old French tramail (“net for catching fish”), from Late Latin tremaculum, from tri- (“tri-”) + macula (“spot, speck; mesh, cell”). Cognate with Italian tramaglio (“trammel”), Spanish trasmallo (“drift net”).

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пречка (prečka) — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Chinese Mandarin: 桎梏 (zhìgù) — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Finnish: este — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Finnish: pidäke — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Galician: péga — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Galician: atranco — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Galician: traba — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • German: Behinderung — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • German: Hinderung — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • German: Fessel — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Italian: rete — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Russian: поме́ха (poméxa) — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Spanish: traba — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Swedish: hinder — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Swedish: band — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Swedish: fjätter — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Swedish: tvångströja — something that impedes activity, freedom, or progress
  • Bulgarian: чатал (čatal) — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Catalan: clemàstecs — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Dutch: ketelhaak — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Dutch: heugel — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Finnish: patakoukku — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • French: crémaillère — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Galician: gramalleira — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • German: Kesselhaken — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Italian: griglia — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Italian: anello — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Italian: piastra — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Italian: riduzione — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Italian: radiante — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Luxembourgish: Héil — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skjerding — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Russian: крючо́к (krjučók) — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Spanish: llares — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Swedish: grytkrok — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Welsh: bachyn crochan — device to suspend cooking pots over a fire
  • Finnish: kietoa — to entangle, as in a net
  • German: fesseln — to entangle, as in a net
  • German: umfangen — to entangle, as in a net
  • Russian: лови́ть (lovítʹ) — to entangle, as in a net
  • Spanish: trabar — to entangle, as in a net
  • Bulgarian: преча (preča) — to hamper
  • Bulgarian: спъвам (spǎvam) — to hamper
  • Finnish: kahlita — to hamper
  • German: behindern — to hamper
  • German: hemmen — to hamper
  • German: hindern — to hamper
  • German: bremsen — to hamper
  • Russian: заде́рживать (zadérživatʹ) — to hamper
  • Russian: препя́тствовать (prepjátstvovatʹ) — to hamper
  • Russian: меша́ть (mešátʹ) — to hamper
  • Russian: затрудня́ть (zatrudnjátʹ) — to hamper
  • Spanish: trabar — to hamper
  • Swedish: hindra — to hamper
  • Swedish: fånga — to hamper