Standard Lemma guide

tranche

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /tɹɑ̃ʃ/
  • US: /tɹɑ̃nʃ/
  • US: /tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/
  • US: /tɹænt͡ʃ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɹɑ̃ʃ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɹɑːnʃ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɹɑːnt͡ʃ/
  • Australian: /tɹæːnt͡ʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑ̃ʃ
  • rhymes with -ɑ̃nʃ
  • rhymes with -ɑ̃ntʃ
  • rhymes with -ɑːntʃ
  • rhymes with -æntʃ
  • rhymes with -ɑːnʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AE1 N CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A slice, section or portion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A distinct subdivision of a single policyholder's benefits, typically relating to separate premium increments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, insurance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A pension scheme's or scheme member's benefits relating to distinct accrual periods with different rules.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: pensions

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of a set of classes or risk maturities that compose a multiple-class security, such as a CMO or REMIC; a class of bonds. Collateralized mortgage obligations are structured with several tranches of bonds that have various maturities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To divide into tranches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a portion of something (especially money)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: share, portion, part, percentage

History

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French tranche, form of trancher (“to cut, to slice”), from Old French trenchier (“cut, make a cut”), possibly from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”). Doublet of traunch and trench.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: транш (tranš) — finance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 份額 /份额 (fèn'é) — finance
  • Czech: tranše — finance
  • Finnish: erä — finance
  • French: tranche — finance
  • French: tranche de crédit — finance
  • German: Tranche — finance
  • Italian: tranche — finance
  • Japanese: トランシェ (toranshe) — finance
  • Persian: قسط (qest) — finance
  • Polish: transza — finance
  • Portuguese: tranche — finance
  • Russian: транш (tranš) — finance
  • Spanish: tramo — finance
  • Turkish: tranş — finance
  • Turkish: dilim — finance