Phrase guide

transfer RNA

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tRNA

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tRNA, acceptor RNA, soluble RNA

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ribonucleic acid, RNA

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: ARN de transferència — short-chain RNA
  • Finnish: siirtäjä-rna — short-chain RNA
  • German: transfer-RNA — short-chain RNA
  • Polish: tRNA — short-chain RNA
  • Spanish: ARN de transferencia — short-chain RNA
  • Turkish: taşıyıcı RNA — short-chain RNA