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A short-chain version of RNA that transfers individual amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tRNA
Antonyms: none provided
RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tRNA, acceptor RNA, soluble RNA
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ribonucleic acid, RNA
No etymology was provided for this word.
Across languages
Translations
6 source translations are retained for this English entry.
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Catalan:
ARN de transferència
— short-chain RNA
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Finnish:
siirtäjä-rna
— short-chain RNA
-
German:
transfer-RNA
— short-chain RNA
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Polish:
tRNA
— short-chain RNA
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Spanish:
ARN de transferencia
— short-chain RNA
-
Turkish:
taşıyıcı RNA
— short-chain RNA