Standard Lemma guide

transfix

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AE0 N S F IH1 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A discontinuous affix, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages, which occurs at more than one position in a word, i.e. a combination of prefixes, infixes and/or suffixes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • The Arabic word مكتوب (maktūb, “written”) is built from the root [script needed] (k–t–b, “writing”) and the transfix [script needed] (ma––ū–, “passive participle”).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To pierce with a sharp pointed weapon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fix or impale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

pierce with a sharp stake or point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • impale a shrimp on a skewer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impale, empale, spike

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pierce, thrust

Narrower terms: pin, spear

6

verb

Meaning 6

to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The snake charmer fascinates the cobra

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fascinate, grip, spellbind

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interest

History

Etymology

From trans- + -fix.

From Middle French transfixer, from Old French transfixer, from Latin transfigō (“to pierce through”), from trans- (“through”) + figō (“to pierce”).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 插綴 /插缀 — a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages
  • French: transfixe — a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages
  • Italian: transfisso — a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages
  • Spanish: transfijo — a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages
  • Armenian: գամել (gamel) — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • French: méduser — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • German: verblüffen — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • German: in Erstaunen versetzen — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • German: in Ehrfurcht versetzen — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • German: erstaunen — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • German: verwundern — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • German: Ehrfurcht einflößen — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • Greek: καθηλώνω (kathilóno) — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • Spanish: transfijar — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • Swedish: paralysera — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • Swedish: lamslå — to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
  • Bulgarian: пробождам (proboždam) — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Bulgarian: пронизвам (pronizvam) — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Finnish: lävistää — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • German: durchbohren — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • German: durchstechen — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Greek: διατρυπώ (diatrypó) — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Latin: transfīgō — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Russian: пронза́ть (pronzátʹ) — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Spanish: transfijar — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Swedish: spetsa — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Turkish: saplamak — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Turkish: sançmak — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاپلامق (saplamak) — to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
  • Bulgarian: приковавам (prikovavam) — to fix or impale
  • Finnish: lävistää — to fix or impale
  • German: fixieren — to fix or impale
  • German: aufspießen — to fix or impale
  • Greek: ανασκολοπίζω (anaskolopízo) — to fix or impale
  • Greek: καρφώνω (karfóno) — to fix or impale
  • Spanish: transfijar — to fix or impale
  • Swedish: spetsa — to fix or impale
  • Turkish: saplamak — to fix or impale
  • Turkish: sançmak — to fix or impale
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاپلامق (saplamak) — to fix or impale