noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:T R AE0 N S F IH1 K S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A discontinuous affix, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages, which occurs at more than one position in a word, i.e. a combination of prefixes, infixes and/or suffixes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
Examples
The Arabic word مكتوب (maktūb, “written”) is built from the root [script needed] (k–t–b, “writing”) and the transfix [script needed] (ma––ū–, “passive participle”).
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To pierce with a sharp pointed weapon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To fix or impale.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
pierce with a sharp stake or point
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
impale a shrimp on a skewer
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: impale, empale, spike
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pierce, thrust
Narrower terms: pin, spear
6
verb
Meaning 6
to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The snake charmer fascinates the cobra
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fascinate, grip, spellbind
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: interest
History
Etymology
From trans- + -fix.
From Middle French transfixer, from Old French transfixer, from Latin transfigō (“to pierce through”), from trans- (“through”) + figō (“to pierce”).
Across languages
Translations
40 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
插綴 /插缀
— a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages
French:
transfixe
— a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages
Italian:
transfisso
— a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages
Spanish:
transfijo
— a discontinuous affix, which occurs at more than one position in a word, typical of Afro-Asiatic languages
Armenian:
գամել
(gamel)
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
French:
méduser
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
German:
verblüffen
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
German:
in Erstaunen versetzen
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
German:
in Ehrfurcht versetzen
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
German:
erstaunen
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
German:
verwundern
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
German:
Ehrfurcht einflößen
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
Greek:
καθηλώνω
(kathilóno)
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
Spanish:
transfijar
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
Swedish:
paralysera
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
Swedish:
lamslå
— to render motionless, by arousing terror, amazement or awe
Bulgarian:
пробождам
(proboždam)
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Bulgarian:
пронизвам
(pronizvam)
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Finnish:
lävistää
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
German:
durchbohren
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
German:
durchstechen
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Greek:
διατρυπώ
(diatrypó)
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Latin:
transfīgō
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Russian:
пронза́ть
(pronzátʹ)
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Spanish:
transfijar
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Swedish:
spetsa
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Turkish:
saplamak
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Turkish:
sançmak
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Ottoman Turkish:
صاپلامق
(saplamak)
— to pierce with a sharp pointed weapon
Bulgarian:
приковавам
(prikovavam)
— to fix or impale
Finnish:
lävistää
— to fix or impale
German:
fixieren
— to fix or impale
German:
aufspießen
— to fix or impale
Greek:
ανασκολοπίζω
(anaskolopízo)
— to fix or impale
Greek:
καρφώνω
(karfóno)
— to fix or impale
Spanish:
transfijar
— to fix or impale
Swedish:
spetsa
— to fix or impale
Turkish:
saplamak
— to fix or impale
Turkish:
sançmak
— to fix or impale
Ottoman Turkish:
صاپلامق
(saplamak)
— to fix or impale