adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/trɑːnsˈfɔːmətɪv/
Received-Pronunciation:/tɹæns-/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/
General-American:[-ɾɪv]
Mid-Atlantic, US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:T R AE2 N S F AO1 R M AA0 T IH2 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
That causes a transformation; causing a notable and lasting change
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: transformatory, transmutative
Antonyms: nontransformative
2
adj
Meaning 2
Chiefly in transformative-generative: of or relating to a theory of generative grammar in which defined operations called transformations produce new sentences from existing ones; transformational.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Medieval Latin transformātīvus (“transformative”), from Latin trānsfōrmātus (“transformed”) + -īvus (suffix attached to the perfect passive participial stems of verbs, forming deverbal adjectives meaning ‘doing or related to doing [the verb]’). Trānsfōrmātus is the perfect passive participle of trānsfōrmō (“to transform”), from trāns- (prefix meaning ‘across; beyond; through’) + fōrmō (“to fashion, form, format, shape”) (from fōrma (“appearance, figure, form, shape”); further etymology unknown, perhaps related to Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “a form, shape”)). The English word is analysable as transform + -ative.
Across languages
Translations
13 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
transformatiu
— that causes transformation
Estonian:
transformeeriv
— that causes transformation
Finnish:
käänteentekevä
— that causes transformation
French:
transformateur
— that causes transformation
German:
transformativ
— that causes transformation
Greek:
μεταμορφωτικός
(metamorfotikós)
— that causes transformation
Italian:
trasformativo
— that causes transformation
Latin:
trānsfōrmātīvus
— that causes transformation
Macedonian:
трансформативен
(transformativen)
— that causes transformation
Middle English:
vertuous
— that causes transformation
Polish:
transformacyjny
— that causes transformation
Spanish:
transformativo
— that causes transformation
Russian:
преврати́тельный
(prevratítelʹnyj)
— of or relating to a theory of generative grammar in which defined operations called transformations produce new sentences from existing ones — see also transformational