Standard Lemma guide

transposon

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to the genome of another species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • 2002, Ahmet Ipek, Introduction of an Ac/Ds Based Two-element Transposon Tagging System and Trans-activation of Ds in Carrot (Daucus Carota L.), University of Wisconsin–Madison, page 44, Transposon tagging is a powerful technique to identify and clone genes. The successful application of transposon tagging requires previous identification and cloning of a transposon in the species under consideration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jumping gene, transposable element, TE

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jumping gene

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA

History

Etymology

From transpose + -on.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 轉座子 /转座子 (zhuǎnzuòzǐ) — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Dutch: transposon — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Dutch: springend gen — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Finnish: transposoni — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Finnish: hyppivä geeni — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • French: transposon — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • German: Transposon — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Hindi: खिसकाणु (khiskāṇu) — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Icelandic: stökkull — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Icelandic: stökkgen — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Italian: trasposone — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome
  • Polish: transpozon — segment of DNA that can move to a different position within a genome, or to another genome