Standard Lemma guide

trapezoid

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɹæpəzɔɪd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /trəˈpiːzɔɪd/
  • tră'pəzoid
  • General-American: /ˈtɹæpəzɔɪd/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A (convex) quadrilateral with two (non-adjacent) parallel sides.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trapezium

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A convex quadrilateral with no sides parallel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, UK

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: irregular quadrilateral, trapezium

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The trapezoid bone of the wrist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The marked trapezoidal area immediately behind the goal line and the goal itself within which the goaltender may touch the puck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, ice-hockey, lifestyle, skating, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the wrist bone between the trapezium and the capitate bones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trapezoid bone, os trapezoideum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carpal bone, carpal, wrist bone

6

noun

Meaning 6

a quadrilateral with two parallel sides

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: quadrilateral, quadrangle, tetragon

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tr̥- Proto-Indo-European *ped- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *pṓds Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-ih2 Proto-Indo-European *tr̥-ped-ih2-der. Ancient Greek τρᾰ́πεζα (trắpeza) Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Hellenic *wéidos Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs) Ancient Greek τρᾰπεζοειδής (trăpezoeidḗs)bor. New Latin trapezoïdēslbor. English trapezoid Learned borrowing from New Latin trapezoïdēs. By surface analysis, trapeze + -oid. First attested in 1704.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: trapezoide — trapezoid bone
  • Finnish: iso monikulmaluu — trapezoid bone
  • French: trapézoïde — trapezoid bone
  • Portuguese: trapezoide — trapezoid bone
  • Spanish: trapezoide — trapezoid bone