Standard Lemma guide

travois

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /tɹəˈvɔɪ/
  • /ˈtɹæˌvɔɪ/
  • /trəvˈwɑː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪ
  • rhymes with -ɑː

1

noun

Meaning 1

A frame, often consisting of two poles tied together at one end to form a V-shaped structure with the vertex attached to a dog, horse, etc., or held by a person and the other ends touching the ground, which was used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs, with one end of each log on the sled and the other end touching the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, broadly, dated

Topics: business, forestry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To transport (someone or something) by means of a travois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To use a travois to transport a load.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *tréyes The noun is derived from Michif travawy (IPA(key): /tɹæˈvɔɪ/), from Canadian French travail (“travois”), from French travail, from Middle French travail, from Old French travail (“frame for restraining horses and cattle for medical treatment or shoeing”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device consisting of three stakes”), from Latin tripālis (“having, or propped up by, three pales or stakes”) (from tri- (prefix meaning ‘three’) + pālus (“pale, stake”)) + -ium (suffix forming nouns). Doublet of travel and travail. The spelling travois and pronunciations /ˈtɹævwɑ(ː)/, /tɹævˈwɑ/ are probably influenced by French -ois (suffix forming adjectives relating to particular countries, regions, or cities, their associated inhabitant names, and the local languages or dialects). The verb is derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Blackfoot: manistsí — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Blackfoot: manistsí’sstaan — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Bulgarian: травуа́ (travuá) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Catalan: travois — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Cheyenne: amėstó'eeseo'o — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Chinese Mandarin: 印第安雪橇 (yìndì'ānxuěqiāo) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Cree: akotâpân — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Cree: yîkihtawitâpânâsk — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Crow: aláakko — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Danish: travois — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Dutch: travois — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Estonian: aislohisti — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Finnish: purilaat — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • French: travois — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • West-Frisian: travois — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • German: Stangenschleife — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • German: Zuggeschir — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Italian: treggia — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Lakota: hupá — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Lakota: hupáwaheyuŋpi — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Latvian: trevojs — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Macedonian: траво́а (travóa) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Menominee: saqnawāhkosew — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Ojibwe: niswaakodaabaan — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Pawnee: raarukaʼiituʼ — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Russian: травуа́ (travuá) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Russian: волочня́ (voločnjá) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Russian: волочу́га (voločúga) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Russian: воло́ка (volóka) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Russian: волоку́ша (volokúša) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Spanish: travois — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Ukrainian: волоку́ша (volokúša) — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Umatilla: sapsanáwas — frame used by indigenous peoples (notably the Plains Aboriginals of North America) to drag loads over land
  • Finnish: purilaat — similar piece of equipment used to transport something by dragging; especially a stretcher dragged by a horse, mule, etc., used to transport an ill or injured person
  • Finnish: tukkikelkka — sled dragged by a horse or ox to transport logs
  • Finnish: kantaa purilailla — (transitive) to transport (someone or something) by means of a travois; (intransitive) to use a travois to transport loads
  • Finnish: kuljettaa purilailla — (transitive) to transport (someone or something) by means of a travois; (intransitive) to use a travois to transport loads
Real reading context

travois in complete knowledge articles