Standard Lemma guide

trawl

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɹɔːl/
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: /tɹoːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /tɹɔl/ without the cot–caught merger
  • cot-caught-merger: /tɹɑl/
  • Canada: /tɹɒl/
  • Scotland: /tɾɔl/
  • Wales: /tɾɔːl/
  • rhymes with -ɔːl
  • homophone: troll (some dialects)

1

noun

Meaning 1

A net or dragnet used for trawling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A long fishing line having many short lines bearing hooks attached to it; a setline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An exhaustive search.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I embarked on a trawl through my uncle's papers in search of his missing will.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To take (fish or other marine animals) with a trawl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • The fisherman went out to trawl the deep sea for shrimp.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fish from a slow-moving boat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • They used a large net to trawl for fish along the coast.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make an exhaustive search for something within a defined area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • We need to trawl through the data to find meaningful patterns.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rummage, forage, rifle

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a conical fishnet dragged through the water at great depths

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dragnet, trawl net

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fishnet, fishing net

8

noun

Meaning 8

a long fishing line with many shorter lines and hooks attached to it (usually suspended between buoys)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trawl line, spiller, setline, trotline

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fishing line

9

verb

Meaning 9

fish with trawlers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fish

History

Etymology

16th century, borrowed from Dutch tragelen (“to pull with a towline, trawl”), from Middle Dutch traghelen, from traghel (“dragnet”) (presumably from Latin tragula (“dragnet”)), and as such root-cognate with English drag and dray.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: траля (tralja) — To fish with a trawl
  • Finnish: troolata — To fish with a trawl
  • French: chaluter — To fish with a trawl
  • Indonesian: memukat — To fish with a trawl
  • Indonesian: menjaring — To fish with a trawl
  • Italian: sciabicare — To fish with a trawl
  • Polish: łowić włokiem — To fish with a trawl
  • Polish: złowić włokiem — To fish with a trawl
  • Russian: тра́лить (trálitʹ) — To fish with a trawl
  • Serbo-Croatian: kočariti — To fish with a trawl
  • Spanish: hacer pescar arrastrera — To fish with a trawl
  • Spanish: pescar con red barredera — To fish with a trawl
  • Spanish: pescar arrastreramente — To fish with a trawl
  • Spanish: pescar al arrastre — To fish with a trawl
  • Swedish: tråla — To fish with a trawl
  • Tagalog: mamalakaya — To fish with a trawl
  • French: passer au peigne fin — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area
  • German: durchforsten — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area
  • Polish: wyszukiwać — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area
  • Polish: wyszukać — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area
  • Russian: прочёсывать (pročósyvatʹ) — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area
  • Serbo-Croatian: pročešljati — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area
  • Spanish: rastrear — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area
  • Spanish: esculcar — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area
  • Spanish: escurcar — To make an exhaustive search within a defined area